Essay on Biochemical Correlates of Anorexia and Bulimia

Biochemical Correlates of Anorexia and Bulimia Millions of people in the United States suffer from anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. Anorexia nervosa is a dangerous eating disorder characterized by distorted body image, obsession with food and weight, drastic reduction in food intake often to the point of starvation, and extreme weight loss (1). Bulimia nervosa is a somewhat similar eating disorder more specifically characterized by recurring episodes of uncontrollable binge eating followed by self-induced vomiting or abuse of laxatives or diuretics (2). The vast majority - more than 90 percent - of those afflicted with eating disorders are adolescent and young adult women (1). This has led to the popular belief that eating†¦show more content†¦In fact, drugs which act on serotonin pathways in the brain are commonly used for the short-term management of obesity. Fenfluramine, one of the two drugs which make up the controversial diet pill Fen-Phen, is an example of one such drug. Fenfluramine, along with dexfenfluramine (a similar, purified version of fenfluramine), acts by increasing serotonin activity in the brain, thus suppressing appetite and facilitating weight loss (5). It has been suggested that food restriction and several other behaviors which are characteristic of anorexia may be associated with increased serotonin activity (4). Conversely, it has been shown that decreased serotonin activity in the brain is associated with enhanced appetite, and thus may be related to bulimia (4). Researchers working in conjunction with Harvard Medical School have demonstrated a link between bulimia and impaired serotonergic responsiveness in the brain. The study compared serotonergic activity and the presence of several behavioral symptoms of bulimia among bulimic and healthy women. Serotonergic responsiveness was assessed by measuring the activity of the pathway following administration of a serotonin agonist. It was found that the women with bulimia showed significantly less serotonergic activity following administration of the agonist than did the healthy women. In other words, the agonist did not have as great an effect on serotonin activity in bulimicShow MoreRelatedOvercoming Anorexia Nervosa2103 Words   |  9 Pagesdiscuss the etiology, effects, and criteria needed for the diagnosis of anorexia nervosa from a biops ychosocial approach. In addition, this paper will discuss the treatments, approaches and multicultural issues associated with this multifaceted disorder. It will conclude with a discussion surrounding my research and understanding of anorexia nervosa in the field of abnormal psychology. Overview of Anorexia Nervosa Anorexia nervosa is a complex psychiatric illness characterized by distorted eatingRead MoreCan Medication Cure Kleptomania?3293 Words   |  14 Pagesstored away or thrown out. The real, painful reasons of Kleptomania are usually hidden deep in subconsciousness, and are often formed early on in childhood. Hereditary predisposition plays an important role. Kleptomania correlates with disorders such as depression, anorexia, bulimia, social phobias, and anxiety. Kleptomania was first recognized as a mental disorder in the 1960’s in the United States during the judicial proceedings in the matter of California vs. Douglas Jones, in which Jones proved

Erickson´s Identity Formation - 617 Words

According to Erikson (1950), identity formation is a period during adolescence (starting in puberty to late teens and towards early/middle adulthood) where one experiences a crisis (a choice). During this crisis, adolescents are making choices about their ideology (the ways in which they view the world) and their career (who are they going to be in the world). Adolescence is also characterized by the commitments and personal investments one makes to these choices. This is a crucial point in one’s life because these choices may be influenced by parental figures but are ultimately made by the individual. Erikson suggests that adolescence is not only a period of physiological changes but also of cognitive changes. During this period adolescents become more sophisticated in their thinking and they will begin to differentiate from both parents and peers. Based on Erikson’s previous stages, the child has essentially developed the necessary tools, including self-esteem and tru st, which allows them to successfully face the crisis and take the necessary steps toward defining their own identity. Erikson proposed his ideals during the 1950’s, a period when choices were optimal for White males. Choices in careers and aspirations were ultimately limited for all women and even more so for women-of color. Erikson’s implementation of career choices into his ideals were relevant as people generally stayed within their job for long periods of time. This was also a time when one’s politicalShow MoreRelatedThe Effects of Experiencing the Acting White Accusation1600 Words   |  6 Pagesthat way. Certainly a Black person who acts Black is only following the lead of his or her peers. The factors that contribute to the formation of a persons identity are to be found throughout that persons life, and especially at a young age. Many of those factors can be found in the educational environment. As one recent study determined students develop identity and cultural diversity as they begin the process of formal schooling. The study showed that students begin to form opini ons concerningRead MoreGender Identification : An Exploration Of The Transgender Group1625 Words   |  7 PagesTheir Relationship in Society Gender identification and expression of transgender individuals has become controversial in America because of lack of knowledge and societal acculturation of this group. As society continues to connect gender identity with sexual identity, those who identify as transgender are forced to conform to the cultural norms of society or choose not to openly portray their gender expression. Although the media and the LGBT community has played a major role in raising awareness aboutRead MoreThe Psychoanalytical Criticism Of Psychoanalysis And Education Essay2096 Words   |  9 Pagesin literature famous theories arise from people such as Sigmund Freud and Erik Erickson. Freud Sigmund, founder of psychoanalysis, enhances the understanding of the characters motivations through his theory of Id, ego, super ego and Oedipus Rex. On the other hand, Erik Erickson whom has created his psychosocial theory which involves eight stages. In these eight stages Erickson explains how a person develops ide ntity, trust, future actions, etc. One can argue with that help of psychoanalytical criticismRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development1445 Words   |  6 PagesSigmund Freud s work, Erikson s theory centered on psychosocial development rather than psychosexual development. Erik Erikson s theory of psychosocial development is one of the best-known theories of personality in psychology. Much like Sigmund Freud, Erikson believed that personality develops in a series of stages. Unlike Freud s theory of psychosexual stages, Erikson s theory describes the impact of social experience across the whole lifespan. One of the main elements of Erikson s psychosocialRead MoreGender Identity, A Biological Construction2532 Words   |  11 Pages Gender Identity, a Biological Construction Keeley Dutcher Brock University â€Æ' Gender Identity, A Biological Construction The current debate is on the question of gender identity, and if it is environmentally or biologically constructed. Gender identity is ones sense of being female, male, a combination of both, or neither regardless of their biological sex, and is connected to ones core sense of self. I was instructed to argue that gender identity is biologically constructed (J. JankeRead MoreNature Vs Nurture : Nature Versus Nurture2536 Words   |  11 Pageschildhood and adolescence, most humans continue to develop and mature through out the entire lifespan, and will at times find themselves with evolving, and at times inconsistent or unclear,motivations. People also will find themselves dealing with identity crisis,which can have positive or negative impacts upon the personality of the individual, which could be a temporary condition, or result in long term changes to the overall personality. Introduction Positive psychology is the basis of this paper’sRead MoreSocial Networking: Online vs Offline Identities1154 Words   |  5 Pageshyperlinks, or hashtags. Boyd (2010) argued that social media platforms like Twitter encourages members to use their actual identities but it does not mean people are presenting themselves online the way they do in real life. A real-life persona is an identity that a person uses to present himself in the real world according to Goldbeck et al. (2011) while an online persona is an identity that a user establishes to represent himself on the Internet. Personas have been known to affect the way a person actsRead MoreMedia s Impact On People s Perceptions About The World1753 Words   |  8 Pagespersonal identities were parents, schools and communities. The media usually sent healthy messages about who we were and about the world we were living in. Any bad influences that of course existed were outweighed by the beneficial ones. The media acted as a mirror of what was already happening in society. Therefore they resulted in confirming existing personal identities rather than changing them. They were actually giving individuals feedback on how grounded their personal identities were in theRead MoreErik Erikson s Stages Of Development1608 Words   |  7 Pages The Psychosocial Development The View on Erik H. Erikson s Stages of Development Frank Phan Cosumnes River College Psychology 300 Abstract This paper will touch over the aspects of Erik H Erickson s eight stages and how they affect everyday lives from infancy to adulthood. The paper will go over the approximate ages and the psychosocial crisis that they will eventually come to. Neglecting a child can lead to a cause of mental negligence in the form of Arrested Development. Within differentRead MoreCase 5 Essay13634 Words   |  55 Pagesprepared to promote class discussion and learning. It was not designed to illustrate either effective or ineffective management. Used with permission from Rhonda Engleman. both05.indd 511 11/11/08 11:37:27 AM 512 C A S E 5 : M I D W E S T E R N M E D I C A L G R O U P ’ S I N T E G R AT I O N J O U R N E Y journey within the Midwestern Health System (Midwestern), the MMG management team experienced many encouraging moments, achievements, and successes as well as many struggles, disappointments

Religion Is Not A Theory - 1246 Words

Religion Religion is not very easy to define just as a word because it contains so much information. To my opinion, religion means a core believe shared by a group of people who has the similar background, and the background could be cultural background or educational background. Most people grow up or live in the same place have the same religious belief, but there are special cases. For example, one may finds another religion that he or she learned through education is more fit to him or her. The most important thing is religion is not a theory. It is what you are deep inside of you. Human race has developed so much since our existence, and different types of religion beliefs are changing alongside with us. The term â€Å"world† or â€Å"universal† religion or philosophy means a specific religion that has actually popular for a very long time and accept by people from all over the world. Compared to their predecessors, these philosophies or religions we have today are recognizing. They have the ability to recognize variation and then adapt them. The ability of recognition makes these religions still accepted by people over thousands of years, and the term regional cultures is a very good proof. Those religions play an indispensable role in formation of â€Å"regional cultures†. By recognizing the cultural features in a specific area, religions or philosophies add some more lively elements to the local value of good and evil. They give those cultural values more connotative meanings, andShow MoreRelatedTheories On The Existence Of Religion1058 Words   |  5 PagesRemi Gleich Moen 4063 December 15th, 2016 Theories on the Existence of Religion When an idea forms and flourishes into an existing discussion that travels through conversations among acquaintances, that idea progresses and solidifies into the minds of the curious thinkers. These â€Å"thinkers†, or theorists, then mold this idea into a hypothesis for experimentation. Unfortunately, even in modern times, some things are still unable to be experimented and proven correct or incorrect. This leaves usRead MoreSociological Theories on Religion2049 Words   |  9 PagesSociological Theories Perspectives on Religion Christopher J. Reed Sociology 101 Mr. Nguyen March 14, 2011 Sociological Theories Perspectives on Religion When it comes to the social institution of religion, the three major sociological theories differ in a majority of ways. All three have their own way of how they perceive religion functions in society. The purpose of this paper is to show the impact each theory has had on religion as well as the people inside the institution itself. Religion has beenRead MoreThe Theory Of Religion And Spirituality1481 Words   |  6 PagesA Gallup poll indicated that religion is a â€Å"very important† part of the lives of approximately 67% of the American public, of whom 96% believe in God and 42% attend religious services regularly (Powell, Shahabi, Thoresen, 2003). People join religious institutions and follow spiritual paths for a variety of reasons, such as faith, prayer, social support, cultural traditions, commitment to the community, and more. The role of religion in people’s lives is dramatic and research on the topic has mirroredRead MoreDurkheim And Weber s Theories Of Religion And Modernity962 Words   |  4 PagesEmile Durkheim and Max Weber are two prominent philosophers whose theories unequivocally differed on countless themes. The outlooks of Durkheim and Weber contrast however, their general message in which they attempt to convey are of similar ideologies. When examining Durkheim and the conce pt of sacred and profane, one would see how it parallels with Weber’s notion of enchantment and disenchantment. Their stances on religion correspond with each other and despite their distinct conceptual frameworksRead MoreAgrarian Magic: 20 Theories on the Origin of Religion8239 Words   |  33 PagesAgrarian Magic: 20 Theories on the Origin of Religion Religion is a species-specific human universal phenomenon, complex, full of paradoxes, and found in all cultures. Social scientists and anthropologists since the late 17th century have attempted to rationally answer questions about religion, and while we cant evaluate the veracity of religion’s claims, we can attempt to understand its functions. The methods of comparative religion, comparative mythology, with interdisciplinary analysisRead More The Impact Sociological Theories Have on Religion Essay2086 Words   |  9 PagesThe Impact Sociological Theories Have on Religion Sociological theories are usually constructed from ideas of early sociologist through scientific research in regards to developing a better understanding of how our social world operates. By gaining this type of knowledge, sociologist can better explain (to those who are interested) the social world that we have grown accustom to, as well as make predictions of how the social world will develop and function in the future. Three are three major categoriesRead MoreWhy Do The Historic Theories Of The Origins Of Religion Begin? Essay1533 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Why study comparative religions? You could study religion for the same reason you study music or biology or drama. It is based on your interests. The second cultures of the world cannot be understood without a knowledge of the influence of religion on everyday life. Lastly, politics is a huge contribution for knowledge about world religions. How do the historic theories of the origins of religion begin? Well the first theory is Animistic Theory which Edward Burnett Tylor in his primitiveRead MoreTheories Of Religion In The Film Indiana Jones And The Temple Of Doom 963 Words   |  4 Pages Karl Marx’s theory of religion works well with the film Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom. One of the major motifs in the movie is religious oppression of the proletarian class through stones, which could be considered to be the power of the people. Both the Bourgeois and Proletarians exist in the movie; it is clear that the classes are treated differently, most of this has to do with religion. Marx’s theory of religion is not only exuded in the film but, is practically a perfect example of Marx’sRead MoreAssess the usefulness of functionalist theories in understanding religion today920 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Assess the usefulness of functionalist theories in understanding religion today (33 marks) Functionalists have put forward their perspective on religion and how it benefits both society and the individual starting with how religion brings people together harmoniously, creating social cohesion and a sense of belonging as people believe in the same thing and all abide by the same rules. Religion creates and maintains a value consensus whilst giving society social order. By conforming to religiousRead MoreAssess the usefulness of functionalist theories in understanding religion today965 Words   |  4 Pagesfunctionalist theories in understanding religion today (33 marks) There are a variety of different definitions of religion including substantive definitions, which refers to focusing on the content or substance of a religious belief such as God, functional definitions, which refers to religion in terms of the social or psychological functions it carries out for the individual and there are also social constructionist definitions which focus on how members of society actually define religion. Functionalists

Emmett Till free essay sample

Bonham Literature 101 5 March 2013 Emmett Till Research Paper Three Major Points: Lynching, Mississippi Trial, 1955 Thesis Statement: The murder of Emmitt Till was a murder that changed America The Emmett Till Case, 1955 Chilling Circumstances The story surrounding the death of Emmett Till provides chilling insight into the racism that dominated the South in the 1950s. Emmett was a fourteen-year-old Chicago native visiting his relatives in Mississippi. While out with his cousins and friends on the night of August 24, 1955 he allegedly whistled at a white woman in the grocery store owned by her husband. Stories vary as to what Till actually said or did. According to the woman Till grabbed her and made rude remarks. Some witnesses claimed that he only whistled at her. Still others assured that he made no problems at all, that he whistled continuously to control a speech defect. A Brutal Murder Roy Bryant considered his wifes life ruined by the incident. We will write a custom essay sample on Emmett Till or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Several nights after the episode, Bryant, his half brother J. W. Milam, and possibly others kidnapped Emmett from his relatives house in the middle of the night. The two men beat him severely and, apparently saw that he had a picture of a white woman in his wallet, they shot Emmett and threw him in a nearby river. Several days later the body was found, and Bryant and Milam were charged with murder. A Surprise Verdict Mississippi politicians and newspapers condemned the murderers and promised justice. However, Mississippians became more defensive as the weeks passed. The Press attacked them with harsh judgment of racial violence in the South. The highly publicized trial of the two men was charged with racial tension. African-American politicians and reporters from the North were treated horribly and were segregated in the courtroom. The prosecution was poorly prepared, and the substance of the defense was the shocking claim that Till was not actually dead. The Killers Tell the Truth The truth of what happened that night became public knowledge several months after the trial. William Bradford Huie, an Alabama journalist in Mississippi to report on the aftermath of the case, offered Bryant and Milam money to tell their story. Since the two could no longer be prosecuted for a crime of which they had already been accused of, they gladly told for a fee of how they had beaten and killed young Emmett Till. Huie reported what the killers told him in the January 24, 1956 issue of  Look magazine. Now publicly exposed as murderers, Bryant and Milam were shunned by the community, and both moved elsewhere within a year. Emmett Till in death became a saint for the civil rights movement, a symbol of the racial hatred African-Americans who had yet to overcome the situation. Citations: MLA Citation Emmett Till. Anti Essays. 23 Mar. 2013 APA Citation Emmett Till. Anti Essays. Retrieved March 23, 2013, from the World Wide Web: Source Citation:  The Emmitt Till Case, 1955.   Discovering U. S. History. Gale Research, 1997. Reproduced in Discovering Collection. Farmington Hills, Mich. : Gale Group. October, 2001. Stephen J. Whitfield,  A Death in the Delta: The Story of Emmett Till  (New York: Free Press, 1988). Source Database:  Discovering U. S. History