Erickson´s Identity Formation - 617 Words

According to Erikson (1950), identity formation is a period during adolescence (starting in puberty to late teens and towards early/middle adulthood) where one experiences a crisis (a choice). During this crisis, adolescents are making choices about their ideology (the ways in which they view the world) and their career (who are they going to be in the world). Adolescence is also characterized by the commitments and personal investments one makes to these choices. This is a crucial point in one’s life because these choices may be influenced by parental figures but are ultimately made by the individual. Erikson suggests that adolescence is not only a period of physiological changes but also of cognitive changes. During this period adolescents become more sophisticated in their thinking and they will begin to differentiate from both parents and peers. Based on Erikson’s previous stages, the child has essentially developed the necessary tools, including self-esteem and tru st, which allows them to successfully face the crisis and take the necessary steps toward defining their own identity. Erikson proposed his ideals during the 1950’s, a period when choices were optimal for White males. Choices in careers and aspirations were ultimately limited for all women and even more so for women-of color. Erikson’s implementation of career choices into his ideals were relevant as people generally stayed within their job for long periods of time. This was also a time when one’s politicalShow MoreRelatedThe Effects of Experiencing the Acting White Accusation1600 Words   |  6 Pagesthat way. Certainly a Black person who acts Black is only following the lead of his or her peers. The factors that contribute to the formation of a persons identity are to be found throughout that persons life, and especially at a young age. Many of those factors can be found in the educational environment. As one recent study determined students develop identity and cultural diversity as they begin the process of formal schooling. The study showed that students begin to form opini ons concerningRead MoreGender Identification : An Exploration Of The Transgender Group1625 Words   |  7 PagesTheir Relationship in Society Gender identification and expression of transgender individuals has become controversial in America because of lack of knowledge and societal acculturation of this group. As society continues to connect gender identity with sexual identity, those who identify as transgender are forced to conform to the cultural norms of society or choose not to openly portray their gender expression. Although the media and the LGBT community has played a major role in raising awareness aboutRead MoreThe Psychoanalytical Criticism Of Psychoanalysis And Education Essay2096 Words   |  9 Pagesin literature famous theories arise from people such as Sigmund Freud and Erik Erickson. Freud Sigmund, founder of psychoanalysis, enhances the understanding of the characters motivations through his theory of Id, ego, super ego and Oedipus Rex. On the other hand, Erik Erickson whom has created his psychosocial theory which involves eight stages. In these eight stages Erickson explains how a person develops ide ntity, trust, future actions, etc. One can argue with that help of psychoanalytical criticismRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development1445 Words   |  6 PagesSigmund Freud s work, Erikson s theory centered on psychosocial development rather than psychosexual development. 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