Unrealistic Images of Women in Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre :: Jane Eyre Essays

Unrealistic Images of Women in Jane Eyre Jane Eyre, written by Charlotte Bronte, is the story of an orphan named Jane. It describes the life of a young girl. The book begins in Gateshead Hall where Jane lived with her aunt and her cousins. She is very much the unwanted electric shaver---- a burden to the entire Reed family. Infact she is mistreated and abused in that house. Her Aunt and her cousins both physically and emotionally abuse her. After a while her Aunt sends her off to a charitable institution, Lowood.In Lowood the food is scarce. The manager, Mr. Brocklehurst is mean-fisted. He kept the girls almost on the brink of starvation. When the summer arrived the girls started falling sick. Bronte writes,Semi-starvation and neglected colds had predisposed most of the pupils to receive infection forty-five of the eighty girls lay ill at one condemnation(Bronte 66). Yet through all this Jane survives. She goes to graduate from that school and become a teacher.At nineteen years of age Jane leaves Lowood to be a governess to a child in Thornfield. In Thornfied Jane experiences liberty at last. She is no longer obligated to anyone. However in Thornfield she falls in love with her master Rochester. And for the first in her life she too is loved and wanted by a man. However at the altar she finds out that he is married. Though his wife is a tremendous lunatic she feels compelled to leave him.Through out the book Jane is portrayed as a survivor. She is the epitome of womanhood. Jane is a survivor. She survives abuse at both Gateshead and Lowood. She survives the death of her surpass and only friend, Helen Burns. She is strong and does not wilt under the pressure of life. Even when life is cruel it cannot quite kill her spirit or her desire to be alive. Jane breaks away from the traditional woman. The one who needs protection and shelter from the harsh world. The woman who needs a man to hold her and comfort her. On the unrepentant Jane is independent and self- sufficient.Bronte emphasizes Janes independence by making her a working woman and contrasting her with the rest of the women who were interested in Rochester. Unlike them she takes care of herself. She does not strike to get married into wealth. She is in love with Rochesters mind while Blanche is in love with his purse.

Learner Styles :: essays papers

Learner StylesTechnology is inclined in many forms, as television, computer, internet and cell phones. All of these argon different types of technology. All of these different forms of technology help us to communicate with one another faster, relay quicker messages as healthful as learn. thither be many ways to use technology to create different breeding styles within the classroom. Creating different ways to learn is easier now that technology has given us different methods to choose from. These different methods are using or having a computer present in every classroom, using email, using CD Rom devices with math/ English activities, having interactive CD that helps explain different subjects, CDs that help you visualize different periods of history, scientific calculators, electronic turn uping, as easy as classes given on line. The purpose of this research paper is to explore the different ways technology can support different learning styles.Enhanced Interactive CD Technology is the sum total of the technical means employed to meet the material needs of a society (Webster paper bag Dictionary, 1997). With this technology is invented to meet the needs of people in our society. Throughout the years teachers and parents have been looking for more ways to make learning easier and more kindle to students. They have tried various ways, and have found that learning visually is one of the number one way to learn ( Scott, Survey) Therefore teachers as well as stay at home parents have tried to incorporate more ways for their students/ children to learn using visual aids. Since these visual aids worked and test scores rose, many people began to look for other visual aids to use. After the Computer was invented different authors wanted to publish there books as well as give an enhance interactive CD that would help those students that werent able to pick up the information just by reading this enhanced interactive CD in 2004 is almost made in eve ry subject. These CDs arent just made for certain age groups they are made for anyone that is in school, from ages 5-21. There are math CDS that are provided in math classes that help the student go over math problems. This helps the teacher out tremendously, because with the class sizes that are given in todays schools the teacher is not always available to help every student.

Academic Discourse Essay -- essays papers

Academic Discourse In Peter Elbows, Writing for Teachers, he states, Teachers are iodin of the trickiest auditory senses of all, yet they also illustrate the paradox that audiences sometimes help you and sometimes get in your way. A teachers experience feces bankrupt a student author valuable insight to the bob upment of his writing, art object at the same time offer criticism that may prove beneficial. Unfortunately, the consanguinity between a student and his teacher is a very difficult one that often poses more(prenominal) problems than can be resolved.In order to bugger off a more proficient writer, a student must be able to write in numerous voices, or at least develop one to use as a platform. In order to find and utilize his voice, an author must be able to specifically identify his audience and then determine the type of discourse that would prove most effective. This can become an impossible task when a student views a teacher as his audience, while the teach er is determined not to be the audience. A teachers decision to be nothing more than a proofreader is ground on sound reasoning. With a teacher as the intended audience, a student will attempt to change his style in order to get a higher grade. Not only is it uncomfortable for the author to write in a voice not his own, but when a teacher returns his essay, he is certain to be disappointed by his mark. A teacher would find his paper awkward as a result of his unsure voice. This is only more frustrating for the student, who believed that his paper was what the teacher wanted. Furthermore, the student is questioning his own ability to produce an essay that expresses his own beliefs rather than those of his teacher. The opposite type of student can pose an equally destructi... ...g. By doing this two students are learning one is coming to an even greater understanding of the principle which he is trying to explain, and the early(a) is learning a technique he has never encountered before.The relationship between teachers and students is one that can not be solved easily. Each teacher is contrasting and has his own methods of conveying information to students. The only practical way to become better at writing for teachers is to get to know the instructor then rig your own work habits so that both of you can make the most of your time. Overall, this will produce a less stressful working environment and both the teacher and the student will be more willing to accommodate each other. Ultimately, this will resolve the dilemma between the instructor and the author while providing an increased understanding of literary techniques to the student.

Essay --

World War II had many events that changed the world we have in today. There were two major events which were the Holocaust and move two atomic drops on the Nipponese civilians. They both were reasoning with rush cleansing and also, mass caulsitaites. Holocaust was Adolf Hitler way to eliminate the enemy. World War II saw new military technology such as the atomic bomb. As a result of creating the atomic bomb, many countries raced to be the first to have it. The United States wanted to end the war as quickly as possible and believed dropping the atomic bomb was the best way to accomplish this. The men involved in these outrageous events justified there actions. Henry L. Stimson was the U.S Secretary of War and function with the decision to drop the atomic bomb. Rudolf Hoss was a Nazi solider in a concentration camp during the Holocaust. Memoirs by Rudolf Hoss and The Decision to Use the atomic Bomb by Henry L. Stimson give us some insight on what was going on at that time. Rudo lf Hoss conciliate his role in the mass annihilation of Jews by racial superiority and anti-Semitism, while Henry L. Stimson reconciled his role in dropping the atomic bomb by claiming it was the best way to save as many American lives as possible.Henry L. Stimson result in dropping of the atomic bomb on Nagasaki and Hiroshima in 1945 is a very controversial issue. The Japanese were known to be determined soldiers, and why dropping the bombs was the right choice when saving American lives. Stimson reconcile this choice because defeating the japanese would require lots of time, the lives of thousands of soldiers and legion(predicate) resources. Stimson states the allies would be faced with the enormous task of destroying an armed force of five million men and five ... ...how that he was not anti-semitic only that is not the case. He still treats them like every other prisoner because he feels empowered to do so. Hitler was this high ranking officer who gave Germany an enemy that everybody could hate. atomic bombed getting dropped on Nagasaki and Hiroshima in 1945 and the Holocaust were both huge events that happened during World War II. They both had massive death tolls. Memoirs by Rudolf Hoss and The Decision to Use the Atomic Bomb by Henry L. Stimson give us some insight on what was going on at that time. Rudolf Hoss and Henry L. Stimson both justified their actin during these events. Stimson reconciled his role in dropping the atomic drop to end the war early and to save as many Americans as possible. Hoss rationalizes his action in killing the massive amount of Jewish people were racial superiority and German nationalism.

Philistinism In England And America :: essays research papers

Comments on Matthew Arnolds "Philistinism in England and America"&9In his essay, "Philistinism in England and America," Matthew Arnold examines the ancient ideas of Plato in the context of a twentieth century, capitalist society. As he agrees with almost all of what Plato had to say, he also admits that he is outdated, and that some of his teachings cannot be applied to us, sprightliness in an industrial superpower such as the United States. Still, though, Arnold defends the ancient philosopher. Education as a route to mental and physical righteousness is incessantly a good idea, whether it is in modern America or Ancient Greece. I disagree with this, and it is here that I must contest the writings of Plato, as well as the essay by Arnold, for he is definitely a strong backer of the ancient ideals.&9In Platos mind, the value of an procreation is to clear ones mind of impure thought, bring it to a higher lever than at the start, and attain a certain level of righte ousness. This may form been a good idea 2300 years ago, but today, I see it as very limiting and impractical. In his time, only the rich aristocrats went to school. Its purpose was not for the students to learn skills or ideas that would help them later in life, but to expand their minds, thus making them into better people. There was no ingest for them to learn any job skills. Back then, if you came from a rich family, you were rich. Working at simple jobs was for the peasants and slaves. Today, life is different. Our society is completely unlike that of the ancient Greeks. We have no caste system limiting the wealth and prominence of any citizen, we have no slavery to handle all the manual labor, our army is proportionately smaller and much less honored, and religion is a part of ones private life, not a dominating public force as it was to the Ancient Greeks. Most people today have a regular, day to day job, whether it be in an office, store, factory, or anywhere else. We hav e to earn our wealth by working, not inheritance. That is why most people go to school today. &9I am attending NYU so that I can buzz off a job later in life. I study chemistry and engineering, in the hopes that I can become a chemical engineer.

Philistinism In England And America :: essays research papers

Comments on Matthew Arnolds "Philistinism in England and America"&9In his essay, "Philistinism in England and America," Matthew Arnold examines the superannuated ideas of Plato in the context of a twentieth century, capitalist society. As he agrees with almost all of what Plato had to say, he similarly admits that he is outdated, and that some of his teachings give the sack non be applied to us, living in an industrial superpower such as the United States. Still, though, Arnold defends the ancient philosopher. Education as a route to mental and physical righteousness is always a good idea, whether it is in modern America or Ancient Greece. I disagree with this, and it is here that I must contest the writings of Plato, as well as the essay by Arnold, for he is definitely a strong backer of the ancient ideals.&9In Platos mind, the value of an education is to clear ones mind of impure thought, bring it to a higher lever than at the start, and attain a certain level of righteousness. This may have been a good idea 2300 years ago, but today, I see it as genuinely limiting and impractical. In his time, only the rich aristocrats went to school. Its purpose was not for the students to learn skills or ideas that would help them later in emotional state, but to expand their minds, therefore making them into better people. There was no need for them to learn any job skills. Back then, if you came from a rich family, you were rich. Working at simple jobs was for the peasants and slaves. Today, life is different. Our society is completely unlike that of the ancient Greeks. We have no caste system limiting the wealth and prominence of any citizen, we have no slavery to handle all the manual labor, our army is proportionately smaller and much less honored, and religion is a part of ones private life, not a dominating public force as it was to the Ancient Greeks. Most people today have a regular, day to day job, whether it be in an office, store, facto ry, or anywhere else. We have to earn our wealth by working, not inheritance. That is why most people go to school today. &9I am attending NYU so that I can get a job later in life. I study chemistry and engineering, in the hopes that I can become a chemical engineer.

Iso-osmolar Concentration of Carrot Cells Lab Essay

For a more thorough understanding of this lab introduction, the concepts of, iso osmolar, membrane, equilibrium, and density gradient evaluated. Iso osmolar can be known as the point in which the substance of experimentation faces no change despite the amount of solute intimate the solvent( because the solvent and solute concentration is equal. This is where the line on a graph would cross on the x-axis). Selectively permeable membrane can be defined as a microscopic double layer of lipids and proteins that bounds carrells and organelles and forms structures within kiosks and it controls what discerns in and come in of the cell. Equilibrium is the introduce of a chemical reaction in which its forward and reverse reactions occur at equal rates so that the concentration of the reactants and products does not change with time.Before this experiment, we were educated on how osmosis functions. Osmosis is a process which molecules and pissing take to usually get through a selectiv ely permeable membrane in order to rival equilibrium. It is a passive transport which requires no ATF and water moves from high to low water concentration. When osmosis is completed, thither should be an equal concentration o water on both sides of the experiment. We have also learned about the iso osmolar point which is when the concentration of molecules are identical inner(a) and outside. Also, we predicted that if the cultivated cultivated carrot sticks were situated into higher concentrations of sucrose solutions, then the sticks would loose more water.The concentration of molecules inside the carrot cells will be found by having them placed into various diametric solutions with different sucrose concentrations. This will cause the carrot cells to either lose or gain water as the control tries to reach equilibrium with the solution. By measuring the carrot muddle before the experiment and after they sat in the mixture for cardinal days, we are able to observe the chang e in business deal of the carrots. The amount of water the carrot lost or gained would show the dowery of mass change, which then we can use to conclude the concentration of particles inside the carrot. By finding the iso osmolar point, we are able to find the concentration of particles inside the carrot, because the iso osmolar point exhibits the solution that has the very(prenominal) concentration both in the carrot and out.The carrot sticks inside the 0.0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.9, and 1.0M sucrose mixtures, will have water enter/leave them. In this experiment, the independent variable was the molarity/sucrose concentration of the solutions the carrot sticks were placed into. The dependent variable was the percentage change of mass for the carrot sticks. For about half of the experiments(4/6), water left the carrot cells causing them to loose mass because there was a uneven concentration of water inside the carrot and outside.In the sucrose solutions in which the carrots lost mass, there was more water inside the cell compared to the outside, causing the water molecules in the carrot sticks to move out into the solution as a result of osmosis. Generally, substances try to spread out and reach the state of equilibrium instead of being concentrated in one area. This is why water enters and leaves the carrots a result of osmosis. Also, there is a solution of sucrose that is immaculate for the carrots sticks, which would result in zero percentage mass change of the carrot. The solution, if it is found, is called the iso osmolar point, which there is no change because there is no concentration gradient.CONCLUSIONThe results of the lab were fair accurate because there was no team in the class that had a hugely differing result in their experiment. The 0.0 M sucrose had a +16.71% change in mass as a class average and we had a +21.05% percentage change in mass. The initial mass was 1.9g and the final mass was 2.3g. This happened because the concentration of sucrose inside the carrot was higher than the outside of the cell. The water molecules moved a lot faster into the carrot than the sucrose particles attempting to move out of the sticks through the selectively permeable membrane, thus resulting in a greater mass than the original. The result showed the affects of osmosis, where particles moved to achieve equilibrium. The 0.2 M sucrose had a +8.37% change in mass as a class average and our group and +9.52%. The initial mass for these carrots were 2.1g and became 2.3g when the 2 days had ended. This happened because of the same mind for the 0.0 M sucrose, where the concentration of particles were greater inside the cell compared to the outside of the cell, causing the water molecules moving into the cell through the semi permeable membrane.However, the solution the carrots were dunked into had a 0.2 M sucrose, opposed the first solution. This caused the mass of the carrot to change less(prenominal) because there was already some particles o utside of the cell, allowing for equilibrium to beget reached a lot faster than 0.0 M sucrose. In 0.4 M sucrose, there was a class average of -2.34% and we had -4.76%. The initial mass was 2.1g with a final mass of 2.0g. This was the first solution to have a negative percentage change in mass from the other six. There was a decrease in mass of the carrot because water had moved from the carrot sticks into the solution near is trying to achieve equilibrium. The water molecules had moved from high concentration into lower concentration, moving our of the carrot cells, causing them to lose mass.The 0.6 M sucrose solution had a class average of -11.84% change in mass temporary hookup we had a -9.52% change in mass. The initial mass was 2.1g and the final mass was 1.9g. This occurred for the same reason that 0.4 M sucrose lost mass the carrot sticks had a higher concentration of water compared to the solution it was in, causing it to lose water as the H20 particle slide out using the selectively permeable membrane. The mass loss was greater because the difference in sucrose levels were greater, demanding a greater amount of water from the carrots for equilibrium to be achieved. 0.8 M sucrose had a class average of -15.13% and 1.0 M sucrose had a -20.06% change in mass. These two also occurred because of the same reason 0.4 and 0.6 M sucrose lost mass. But, there was a larger amount of water needed to be transferred out in order to reach equilibrium the higher the sucrose level was.This lab proved the osmosis theory very well, because all six experiments had accurate results because osmosis had occurred in every one of them. Osmosis has the style for water to move through the semi permeable membrane from a lesser concentration to a higher concentration(of solute), thus equalizing concentrations on each side. The carrot stick lab showed water moving from inside the carrot to out into the solution because there was a higher concentration of sucrose outside the car rots. assay to reach equilibrium, the water molecules transferred out into the solution.By graphing the data out, we were able to find out the iso osmolar point of the carrot sticks. We got the result of 0.4 M sucrose as the point. This amount represents the sucrose concentration the carrots would already have equilibrium at, and no need for more osmosis because the concentration of sucrose and water is same or very closelipped to same already. Thus, there wouldnt be any or little change in mass of the carrot sticks.There were many possible founts of computer error in this experiment however, because first of all, the equipment were not brand new. The equipment we have used had been used of various types of labs over the years, and had the chance that they were not properly washed, leaving traces of unparalleled labs. The solutions that got intermixed with these chemicals we were not aware of, could of changed the data and threw us off. There is no idea what kind of chemical w as on the glasses, so we could of prevented this by experimenting with never used equipment, or by using very well cleansed ones. By having extra sucrose or any other substance on the beakers and tubes, the solution would have become more hypotonic, thus there would be more movement through the membrane and therefore more mass would be lost or less mass would have been gained.This is because the left over sucrose in the beaker adds to the concentration of solute. Another source of error could of happened while blotting the carrots onto a tissue after the two days of waiting time. The carrots that were blotted onto the tissue paper probably lost water, and depending on the strength of the person blotting the carrots, they may have squeezed them too hard, altering results from what would have come out. This could of been fixed by having the carrot sticks pulled out by tweezers instead of draining them and picking them up by hand. Finally I think another source of error was temperature , because the temperature day by day would differ. The changing temperature might have caused data to change as of if they were to be placed into a room of immutable temperature of the experimenting time.ANALYSISIf you threw a carrot into a jar of pure H20, would the carrot shrink or swell? Explain. I think if we threw a carrot into a jar of pure H20, the carrot would swell up. The carrot cell is also a plant cell, which flourishes best in a hypotonic solution unlike animal cells. The carrot cell wouldnt explode unlike animal cells because they are equipped with cell walls which the animal cells lack. The cell wall stops the cell from exploding inside pure water. Instead, they are happiest inside pure H20. They are at a stage called turgid which is their normal state.In winter icy roads are often treated with table salt. Why is this likely to lead to the death grasses along the roadside? During winter, when the roads are treated with salt, the surround around it takes damage. Th e salt is used so that the salt would melt the snow . The snow would treat the salt and H20 molecules would stick onto the salt molecule, separating from their ice box affect and causing them to melt. However, the salt would also stick onto the grasses along the roadside and suck their life out, in simpler terms. The salt on the grass would have a 100% salinity while grasses in comparison would have a much lower salinity percentage. Because the grass would be a hypotonic solution compared to the salt, it would loose water. Thus the environment would be hypertonic. In effort to reach equilibrium with their surroundings, the grass would have the water pulled out of them towards the salt.Introduction MLA citationDiffusion. And Osmosis. N.p., n.d. Web. 27 Jan. 2013. .

Marketing Smoke Out Essay

Many products wargon been sold in the market offering to stop a smoker from sess. However, many of these products have failed. The main reason is that the body has been addicted to nicotine. Thus, the body craves for a stick and a stick and a stick and a stick and so on and so forth of cigarette to quench the bodys desire for the deadly nicotine. The following paragraphs explains how the new-fashioned product scum bag out testament finally fill the smokers desire to stop their smoking habit dead in its tracks.a. What is the product name? Describe the product. 2 pts.The new product is smoke out. The product looks like a realistic cigarette stick. At one end of the cigarette has drawn to look like it has been lighted. And, at the other is a cigarette butt that feels like the real cigarette but. The cigarette butt which enters the smokers mouth has been filled with medical specialty. This medicine tastes and smells like a real cigarette smoke. However, The best advantage about th is cigarette is that the smoker does not cut his habit of smoking entirely. For, he continues to smoke the smoke out in auberge to comply with his habit of smoking. Only, this time, a non smoking medicine is swallowed by the cigarette and cigar smokes that smells and tastes like smoke but the medicine actually mixes with the smokers origination and neutralizes the nicotine that is already in the smokers body. For, nicotine is an addictive chemical that sparks the human bodys craving to smoke another cigar or cigarette. For, many mint have developed this smoking habit many years back. And they feel that stopping the smoking habit is a gargantuan task (Michman, Mazze & Greco, 2003, p. 1).B1. Explain how you are particleing the market. 5 pts.The market segment is the smoking public. This segment includes people who smoke from the earliest possible age to the oldest possible age. Also, this segment includes all the male and female sexs. Likewise, this segment includes all smokers i n the all economic classes. Meaning the low, the rich, the averagely rich and the extremely rich and buy this new product out in the market called dummy out. In addition, this product allow be sold to people of all religions. This product will zoom in to the African American customers, the White Americans, the Americans of European descent, the Americans of East Asian descent, the Americans of East. Likewise, the market segment will include the Mexicans, the Canadians, the South American descent. The above segment will be implemented in order not be branded as a discriminator of customers.This segment will first be test piloted in the Los Angeles, atomic number 20 area in January of 2008. This will continue until March of 2008. Next, the second phase of the product launch of gage out the product will be launched in June of 2008 if the test present will produce enough profits to merit continuing to the next phase. However, if the results of the first phase in Los Angeles Califo rnia will not be winnerful beca ingestion the sales generated will not exceed the total amount of marketing expenses, the administration expenses and the cost of raw materials, direct labor and factory overhead in producing the Smoke out product (Michman, Mazze & Greco, 2003, p. 1).B2. Why did you choose this method of customer segmentation? Be specific. 2 pts.This market segmentation give the best results at lesser expenses. For, the companys selling only in the Los Angeles market is similar to injecting a new dose into rats as guinea pigs to determine if the do drugs will cure cancer or eliminate diabetes. This is the first phase of the market segmentation in the drug manufacturing and selling business. And, this phase one will now move on to phase 2 of the experimentation if the drug test shows that the drugs will be cure the cancer or diabetes in the rats. However, the drug testing will not continue to phase two of the medical experimentation if the drug does not cure the can cer or diabetes. Obviously, phase two will continue if the drug shows that the drug can cure cancer and diabetes in rats. The phase of this drug experiment is injecting the cancer and or diabetes -curing drug on humans who have cancers and diabetes (Michman, Mazze & Greco, 2003, p. 24).Thus, the phase two will no push through if the Los Angeles, California test pilot segment will show that people abhor the product and the costs and expenses to produce the Smoke out will be higher than the revenues generated from selling the smoking habit buster product. For, there is a very high probability that this smoke busting product will not generate net profits if the Smoke out product will not generate net profits in the Los Angeles test pilot area within the three month test period (Michman, Mazze & Greco, 2003, p. 53).c. Who is the channelize market?The target market, which is phase 1 (Los Angeles, California) has been chosen because it mimics many states within the United States. Thus, w hatever will be the financial findings in this test pilot area will give a high probability of what will happen when the product is finally launch all over the United States and all countries around the world. Meaning, California has people in the fire hazardous forests. Los Angeles is the home to the rich where Rodeo Drive located and the Beverly Hills area where the rich take up their residences. It also has its share of poor people living in .. It also has its share of the lesbians and gays. Los Angeles has its share of Asians, African Americans, Europeans, South Americans and other races. It has also different religions inside its boundary. It has also both males and females resembling the gender population of other states. It has its own share of smokers just like the smoking population of the other states within the United States (Moschis, 1994, p. 6).For Los Angeles represents the very best of America which includes Beverly Hills and Malibu and the bruise of America. The wor st of Los Angeles includes the gang wars and day to day violence in the streets. Also, the Los Angeles population is most populated by African Americans, Latinos and native Americans since 1781. Los Angeles is well known for its better-looking weather most of the year. The cost of living here is also high but not too high for the average wage American (Collier, 2002). Thus, the success of Smoke out in Los Angeles will have a high probability of being a success when it is marketed to the entire United States segment (Moschis, 1994, p. 10).d. What are your products benefits to the target market? 4 pts.The product will give the smoker the feeling that he is smoking. Thus the does not literally cut his smoking habit. What happens is that the medicine f employ into the Smoke out will slowly neutralize the nicotine that has been piled up for many years in the smokers blood and lungs. The smokers will lose their crave for smoking without even a sweat because it is the medicine that neutra lizes the bodys craving for addiction for nicotine (Moschis, 1994, p. 90).e. At what price will your product be introduced? Why? 4 pts.The price will be $century. This price is based on the simple reason that a soulfulnesss health cannot be equated to cash. For a persons carriage is priceless. Also, the cost of the Smoke OutIs surely lesser than if the smoker will be operated in the hospital for lung cancer and high blood which is one of the side effects of smoking for many years (Moschis, 1994, p. 123).f. What pricing system are you using? Why? 4 pts.The pricing strategy used is the cost plus profit pricing. For, a business has to generate revenues that will exceed the total amount of costs and daily operating expenses of marketing the Smoke out product (Abdallah, 2004, p. 48).g. What objectives will be accomplished by using this strategy? Be specific. 5 pts.The objectives that will be accomplished by this strategy are To know if the people will buy the product. To know if enoug h people will buy the product so that the revenues from sales willbe more than the total costs and expenses of producing and marketing the Smoke outproduct launch. To generate findings from a test pilot launch so that results will be known at a earlierstage of the product life cycle (Moschis, 1994, p. 93).h. Why is the product worth this price? 2 pts.As discussed above, a persons life cannot be equated to money for it is priceless. Thus, the $100 selling price of the product will not be noticed when the product is marketed as best product to stop smoking without even trying.i. Identify and explain what prices you should charge at each stage of the PLC? 12 pts.I will use the same $100 selling price at each stage of the product life cycle. The reason is plain and simple. A persons life is worth more than $1,000,000 and $100 is just a trickle from a persons monthly salary. Thus, if the product will be bought with price of $100 which is very very very low and affordable.

2004 Indian Ocean earthquake & Sanaysay Essay

A tsunami is a series of water waves caused by the displacement of a large volume of a body of water, generall(a)y an maritime or a large lake. Earth waves, vol nookyic eruptions and opposite underwater explosions(including detonations of underwater nuclear devices), solid groundslides, glacier calvings, meteorite impacts and other disturbances supra or below water all shit the potential to generate a tsunami.3 Tsunami waves do not resemble normal sea waves, because their wavelength is far longer. Rather than appearing as a breaking wave, a tsunami may instead initially resemble a rapidly rising tide, and for this reason they are often referred to as tidal waves.Tsunamis generally consist of a series of waves with periods ranging from minutes to hours, arriving in a so-called wave train.4 Wave heights of tens of metres can be generated by large events. Although the impact of tsunamis is trammel to coastal areas, their destructive power can be enormous and they can affect entire ocean basins the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami was among the deadliest natural disasters in compassionate history with over 230,000 masses killed in 14 countries bordering the Indian Ocean.The Greek historian Thucydides suggested in his late 5th century BC, History of the Peloponnesian War, that tsunamis were related to to submarine earthquakes,56 but the understanding of a tsunamis nature remained slim until the 20th century and much remains unknown. Major areas of current research intromit trying to determine why some large earthquakes do not generate tsunamis while other smaller ones do trying to accurately envision the passage of tsunamis across the oceans and also to forecast how tsunami waves would interact with specific shorelines.A tsunami is a series of ocean waves that sends surges of water, sometimes chaining heights of over ascorbic acid feet (30.5 meters), onto land. These walls of water can cause widespread demolition when they crash ashore.Tsunami are waves caused by sudden movement of the ocean due to earthquakes, landslides on the sea floor, land slumping into the ocean, large volcanic eruptions or meteorite impact in the ocean. EarthquakesMost tsunami are caused by large earthquakes on the seafloor when slabs of rock move ancient each other suddenly, causing the overlying water to move. Theresulting waves move away from the source of the earthquake event. LandslidesUnderwater landslides can cause tsunami as can terrestrial land which slumps into the ocean. posture our landslide generation animation which demonstrates how a landslide induces a tsunami. Volcanic eruptionsLess common are tsunami initiated by volcanic eruptions. These come up in some(prenominal) ways destructive collapse of coastal, island and underwater volcanoes which result in massive landslides pyroclastic flows, which are dense mixtures of hot blocks, pumice, ash and gas, plunging down volcanic slopes into the ocean and push button water outwards a caldera volcano c ollapsing after an eruption causing overlying water to drop suddenly.An earthquake is the shaking of the earth that occurs after pieces of the perkiness of the Earth suddenly shift. The term earthquake describes the sudden slip on a fault and includes the ground shaking and radiating seismic energy that is caused by the slip. Volcanic activity, or other geologic processes, may cause stress changes in the earth that can also result in an earthquake. Earthquakes can occur anywhere in the world although some areas of the globe are more likely to experience an earthquake than others.Earthquakes occur in all types of weather, in all climate zones, in all seasons of the year, and at any time of day making it impossible to predict with any certainty when an earthquake is likely to occur. The scoop up seismologists (scientists who study earthquakes) can do is to look at the historical record of earthquake activity for any geographical area and use this data to figure out the probability of an earthquake occurring in the future. Earthquake prediction is still in the future.A tsunami is a series of sea waves that can be caused by earthquakes or landslides at or beneath the sea floor. The displacement of the sea floor that occurs during certain large submarine earthquakes and landslides causes displacement of large volumes of the sea water above it producing large, fast moving waves. When a coast line experiences a tsunami it can be due to an earthquake near the coast or due to a quake occurring in a distant part of the ocean. Coastal areas may experience little or no damage from anearthquake but can be devastated by the resulting tsunami.2010 Haiti EarthquakeHaiti suffered one of the largest earthquakes in more than 200 years in 2010. The 7.0 magnitude earthquake was centered about 10 miles from Port-au-Prince and decorate off a swarm of tsunamis that killed three people and destroyed some(prenominal) homes. The waves were averaged to be about 10 feet high.2010 Su matra Earthquake/Tsunamihe October 2010 Sumatra earthquake occurred on the aforementioned(prenominal) fault as the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake. The second time wasnt as disastrous but there was still substantial damage. This time round the earthquake was 7.7 on the Richter scale and developed a tsunami that in love the Mentawai Islands. The tsunami, which had a wave of 9 feet, destroyed many of the villages on the island. It displaced more than 20,000 people and reportedly killed 435.2010 Chile Earthquake/TsunamiA 8.8 magnitude earthquake struck Chile on February 27, 2010 with intense shaking that lasted for about three minutes. It triggered a tsunami that destroyed several coastal towns in south-central Chile. The tsunami raced through the Pacific Ocean that 53 countries had to post warning, though there was little damage as it moved past Hawaii, Australia and Japan. The death toll was 521 victims.2011 Tohoku Earthquake/TsunamiThe 9.0-magnitude megathrust earthquake that hit th e Tohoku region of Japan on March 11, 2011 was the largest earthquake to have ever hit the country. Japanese anthesis Minister Naoto Kan even called it the toughest and most difficult crisis for Japan since the end of World War II. The tsunami that traveled on the Pacific coast of Japans blue islands was measured to be at least 9.8 feet high. Entire towns and cities were swept away and about 5,692 are said to be dead, with 9,522 missing and 2,409 injured.1771 neat Yaeyama TsunamiOn April 24, 1771, the Yaeyama Great Earthquake caused the formation of the1771 Great Yaeyama Tsunami. The tsunami hit both the Ishigaki and Miyakojima Island of Japan and killed a total of 12,000 people. Agriculture was severely damaged and the population decreased about third gear of what it was. The tsunami at Ishigaki reportedly reached a height of 262 feet.1792 Mount UnzenThe 1792 eruption of Mount Unzen in western Kyushu, Japan is the most deadliest volcanic eruption ever in Japan. It caused a meg atsunami that reached up to 330 feet and killed 15,030 people.1896 Meiji-Sanriku EarthquakeThe 1896 Meiji-Sanriku earthquake hit Japan on a day when the country was celebrating both the return of soldiers from the Sinto Japanese War and a Shinto holiday. The 7.2 magnitude earthquake that took place was small but the tsunami that struck the coast of Sanriku 35 minutes later was much greater. Waves as high as 125 feet were measured and nearly 9,000 homes were destroyed. 22,070 were reported dead and an unusually high count of victims with fractured skulls and broken or missing limbs. Hawaii also suffered some destruction from the tsunami as waves of 30 feet were measured there.1868 Arica Earthquake/TsunamiThe estimated 8.5 to 9.0 magnitude earthquake near Arica (then part of Peru, now part of Chile) in 1868 nearly destroyed all of Arica and its border cities. The tsunami it produced almost completely destroyed the port city of Pisco. It also caused some damage in Hawaii, New Zealand and Japan. About 25,674 casualties were reported. Aug. 27, 1883 Eruptions from the Krakatoa volcano fueled a tsunami that drowned 36,000 people in the Indonesian Islands of western Java and southern Sumatra.The strength of the waves pushed coral blocks as large as 600 tons onto the shore. June 15, 1896 Waves as high as snow feet (30 meters), spawned by an earthquake, swept the east coast of Japan. Some 27,000 people died. April 1, 1946 The April Fools tsunami, triggered by an earthquake in Alaska, killed 159 people, mostly in Hawaii. July 9, 1958Regarded as the largest recorded in modernistic times, the tsunami in Lituya Bay, Alaska was caused by a landslide triggered by an 8.3 magnitude earthquake. Waves reached a height of 1,720 feet (576meters) in the bay, but because the area is relatively isolated and in a unique geologic setting the tsunami did not cause much damage elsewhere.It sank a single boat, killing two fishermen. May 22, 1960 The largest recorded earthquake, magnitud e 8.6 in Chile, created a tsunami that hit the Chilean coast within 15 minutes. The surge, up to 75 feet (25 meters) high, killed an estimated 1,500 people in Chile and Hawaii. March 27, 1964 The Alaskan Good Friday earthquake, magnitude between 8.4, spawned a 201-foot (67-meter) tsunami in the Valdez Inlet. It traveled at over 400 mph, killing more than 120 people.Ten of the deaths occurred in Crescent City, in Federal California, which saw waves as high as 20 feet (6.3 meters). Aug. 23, 1976 tsunami in the southwest Philippines killed 8,000 on the heels of an earthquake. July 17, 1998A magnitude 7.1 earthquake generated a tsunami in Papua New greaseball that quickly killed 2,200. Dec. 26, 2004 A colossal earthquake with a magnitude between 9.1 and 9.3 shook Indonesia and killed an estimated 230,000 people, most due to the tsunami and the lack of aid afterward, coupled with deviating and unsanitary conditions.The quake was named the Sumatra-Andaman earthquake, and the tsunami has become known as the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami. Those waves traveled the globe as far as Nova Scotia and Peru. March 11, 2011 A massive 8.9-magnitude earthquake struck northern Japan, triggering tsunamis that reportedly swept up cars, buildings and other debris. The Japan Meteorological Society has forecast more major tsunamis in the area, with some expected to reach more than 30 feet (10 m) off the coast of Hokkaido, Japans second largest island. A tsunami was also generated off the coast of Hawaii, one that could cause damage along the coastlines of all islands in the state of Hawaii, according to the Pacific Tsunami Warning Center. Tsunami warnings are in effect across Hawaii as well.

‘Lord of the Flies’ by William Golding Essay

Lord of the Flies by William Golding describes a group of schoolboys means of sustenance when they become stranded on a desert island after a plane crash which killed all other passengers and crew, with only vast jungle and sandy shores around them. During their unusual experience, one of the main characters Ralph learns thing virtually himself and the others that no other twelve year old would ever imagine.With a mildness about his mouth and eyes that proclaimed no evil, Ralph seems the laid-back sort, confident and trustworthy. Although when he first meets Piggy, another schoolboy, this all changes and the immaturity of a typical claw of his age shines through. When finding out that his new fri fire used to be nicknamed Piggy as a result of his short and fat appearance, he dived in the sand at Piggys feet and lay there laughing. Ralph thinks of Piggy as a paranoid wimp, and relishes in the fact that they have a alone island to roam around on, with no gr give-ups to tell them what to do.Piggy, however, instantly realises the severity of what has happened, and panics at the thought of the future We may stay here till we die. As remote Ralph is concerned, the island is paradise. He is glad when he meets diddly-shit, another one of the bunch of schoolboys with an obsession for hunting, but who is out to have fun on the island. Things get off to a good start, but when their new way of life descends into disaster, Ralphs affinity with Piggy grows as it comes clear that Piggy is actually a very advised person, and Ralphs relationship with Jack turns to rivalry, Ralph finds himself having to grow up quickly and reinforce his position as leader to restore civilisation a fast fading luxury We need an assembly. Not for fun..but to put things straight.When Jack becomes fed up with Ralphs rules and leadership tactics, he decides to break away from the crowd and forms his own tribe of hunters. By this point Ralph grows aware that trying to persuade them to sta y with his tribe, he is fighting a losing battle, and discovers that he may not be as good a leader as he thought he would be Only, decided Ralph as he faced the chiefs seat, I rottert think. Not like Piggy. The death of Simon, a quiet, subdued fellow schoolboy, really disturbs Ralph, as he faces up to reality.Simons death was a consequence of Jacks tribe getting overexcited about the beast and was a mistaken identity case involving the beach, many spears, and a choir of youngsters wildly chanting Kill the beast Cut his throat Spill his blood Do him in The realisation of the awfulness that occurred affects all of the boys not in Jacks tribe, and in a moment of sheer alarm, Ralph almost snaps That was murder. Piggy, now the most faithful and loyal friend Ralph has left on the island, cant bear to even think about it, let alone discuss it You stop it What goodre you doing walking like that? By this time, the relationship between Ralph and Jack has deteriorated so much that bitternes s from power-possessed Jack is all that is left.By the end of the novel, it is clear that the relationship between Ralph and Jack has no geniality in it whatsoever. The power and authority that Jack enforces over his tribe portrays him as a king to the reader Power lay in the brown well of his forearms authority sat on his shoulders and chatted in his ear like an ape. After Simons untimely death, Jack and his tribe seem somewhat unaffected by what they have done, and become even more uncivilised, to the extent that they cause another shocking and unexpected death. Piggy is killed by a rock that Roger pushes over the meet of the cliff, near the beach. This event shows just how disconnected with reality Jack and his tribe have become, and now Ralph is on his own. His only friends death has make him now completely alone and so vulnerable. Ralph feels like he is the only one left with any sense of the real world. The shock of what has happened since they first explored the island sca res Ralph and attention of the future kicks in.These painted savages would go further and further. Then there was that indefinable connection between himself and Jack who therefore would never let him alone never. Jack discovers that Jack and his tribe are planning to kill him the next day, and now survival is the only thing that matters to Ralph. Realisation of his desperate situation comes to Ralph when he is told by one of the twins Listen, Ralph. Never mind whats sense. Thats gone. A lonely, terrified, weak and exhausted Ralph wakes the next day to noises of every other child on the island hunting him down.They set fire to the island and eventually locate Ralph, and then the chase begins. Ralph reaches the end of island, and the end of his sanity. He literally runs into a naval officer and course credit of everything hits the twelve year old. Shock of the circumstances is all too much for Ralph to bear, and he haps to his knees and breaks down. Ralph wept for the end of innoc ence, the darkness of a mans heart, and the fall through the air of the true, wise friend called Piggy. Ralph takes responsibility for the chaos and collapse of civilisation, as he believes that if he had been a better leader, none of this would have happened. He realises just how far things can go when there is no order imposed, and that he alone couldnt change that.Throughout the novel, Ralph makes a journey towards self-discovery, and witnesses deportment no other person, like the naval officer, would believe if he explained them. His relationships with the other two main characters influence the horrific events that took place on the island, and at the end of Lord of the Flies Ralph sees that man can lose all sense of civilisation when no rules and order are in place.

Rich dad and poor dad Essay

BSTM IIIThis story about Rich Dad, Poor Dad it inspires a lot of people who already read this book. It gives us motivation in life. We any know e trulyone has a purpose in life. Educational attainment is fundamental to have a successful life in the future. Treasure your knowledge about the things youve learned. Make some experience like working in a company and pay yourself and buy a reward for you. By sharing your knowledge to everyone that you talked to has a chance to have much ideas in what you do. Be devote about your work it is all-important(prenominal) to get involved in some investment, business ventures to have a secure and comfortable life. Used your skills about how to exert your finances right. Rich does not work for currency theyve work for keeping safe and the testamentingness to learn something new. They classify the standard of living, the powers that influenced many people and the money that controls all the necessities in the world. In the Rat Race game in the monopoly board it shows how the player pauperisations information to invest in a good mess to win the game and how you spent your money wisely.He never exits because he keeps going around, always returning to the same place where he was before. Once we arrive ways to make more money working more to pay for our expenses, we find new ways to spend our money, which in turn gets us into more expenses. That is why we never find the exit from and lead keep running in the rat race. Most of us got used to it because that is what almost everybody gets from life, but if you envisage about it for a while we want to get out the rat race to be able to be financially independent and have a control of our lives. Many people trapped in a rat race because they do not know manage finances argon important to value your money. Even if you are rich or poor you will think a good investment and keeping your money more multipurpose and productive.The rich man has to manage their accounts, investm ents, properties or as models to secure their future and the next generation. While in the middle class society they work hard and they do it for their family to give them a comfortable life but in some instances theyve work because of the money.Rich men have a more advantages in foothold in finances they have consultant and the finances they manage well. Give your kids some advice on how they spent money and teach us how to be a more responsible about the money. The biologic dad was a teacher, worked for differents during all his life and died poor. The business dad was an entrepreneur that invested his life in learning and build new businesses, and so he became rich. The poor man has an investment in education this is the good deals they do to be a better persons and learned experienced while they doing some stuff. Give your best shot and strive to life to achieve your goals. Have a positive outlook in life. discipline yourself to set yourself always be an employee of somebody that manages those concepts and takes advantage of that to run a business using the work force of other people.Learn communication skills to deal with other people. Make your own move about all the matters youve encountered in life. Perseverance has obtained in our individuals personality to push you around. Make things possible. Both dads are thinking how the money flows. Act, manage risk, and think big, think businesses dont be afraid to take a risk. Be more knowledgeable about your surroundings and express a surveys or knowing your priorities in life. It advocates financial independence through investing, real state, owning a business. It highlights the attitudes in money. In their decision making was affected because they will be smart in making decisions if they go wrong to their decisions they will lose it forever. Learn to classify your assets and liabilities. Generate a cash flow in the circulation of the market. The two dads influence their children to be more responsible about the money. Money rules1. Spend Less Than You Earn2. Dont Over-Think Your Investments3. Stop Wasting term4. Eliminate (and Avoid) High-Interest Debt5. Talk About Money (And Be Honest)6. Stop Trying to Impress Other People7. Watch Your Progress (But Make It Fun)8. Take consider of Your Things9. Do It Yourself10. Plan Ahead Every Time You Spend11. Find and Work Toward Your True Passions12. Build Real Friendships and Relationships13. Improve Yourself Every Chance You bum14. Give Without Strings or RegretsIn the rules of the money basically tackles about how the money flow and to planned and make your own move to cleanse your ideas and knowledge about the things youve taking care of. Makes plans, rules and your obligations to do and make it realistic and interesting. Think another strategies and techniques on how you will find a good hazard in investing your money. Take suggestions came from your friends, relatives and other people. Researching or by attending a seminars will help you to learn a lot of new things and you will know the potentials of your money in the market. Control your money by having an accounts, cards, notes, bonds. Reading and understanding of financial statements is a must to understand how a business operates. Teach us the basic of business and finance concepts like cash flow, assets, liabilities, income and expenses.There are good points in life management. Do some ways to conciliate money and have an investment that nurture your future life. The objective is to learn how to handle your finances and seeking a good opportunities. It talks about a lot of financial tricks you can apply to make more money. It is the way of life to fulfill your dreams or goals that you want to achieve. Be ready to the challenges and the problems that you encountered. It develops your perspective in life and boosts your confidence to take a risk. Learn to discipline yourself and have a point of view.Get new ideas on how you can fix things eventually. You whitethorn work for others to gain experience, knowledge and insights about the businesses. The author of this book says about your financial responsibility. It talks about focusing and finding new ways are good sources of money. Many people do not learn to their lesson in life which continues now. The lives of many of us follow the same pattern. We get jobs working for others because we postulate money to pay for our expenses. Once we earn our own money, we are ready to buy more things.The pattern of money spending is evident. Once we get what we want, we need more money to keep our life style. The Rich dad, Poor dad book teaches us how to get out of this never ending cycle. It teaches a very basic, but also very important lesson about financial education that we should have learned in schools. Most of those lessons are actually advices that you should reflect upon and subscribe to follow or not depending on your circumstances of life. Once you learn these basic lessons you r ealize how you can get the financial independence that will stand you to have a more satisfying life, working only on the projects you want, instead of just wasting your life working for others in things that are not very fulfilling. It has an outstanding content that will nourish our mind and our souls. Enjoy life to the fullest it is a one chance that may happen to your life and never goes back anyway.

Jose Rizal as a Reformist

Jose Rizal, our national hero, was one of the Filipinos who asked for reforms. These reforms allow for grant the ultimate dream of the reformists assimilation. Filipinos will be given the rights that they deserve. Rizal choose to seek for reforms than to start a variation because he knew that Philippines was not yet ready to stand on its own (during his time). Rizal utilize his liberal ideas in asking for reforms. Rizal joined the Circulo Hispano Filipino when he was still in Europe. This organization did not achieve its goal because the members have different interests.Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo served as Rizals means for asking reforms. He used these novels to portray what was happening in the Philippines during the Spanish Colonization. His goal was to awaken the Filipinos and the Spaniards(Spain) with what is happening in the Philippines and he thought that through these novels the Filipinos and the Spaniards would believe that assimilation is the just action for th e Filipinos. The Filipinos who were studying in Europe during those times use this movement to ask for reforms to the Spanish Government. They organized the Propaganda Movement to serve as a way of getting those reforms.Jose Rizal was an outstanding Propagandist of the Propaganda Movement. Rizal did not support the revolution for he believed that this will not puddle the Philippines a better country. The Philippine Revolution freed the Filipinos from the hands of the Spaniards. Although Rizal did not actually support it he had contributed much to this revolution. His works and writings were the corner stone of the revolution and he was indeed an inspiration for the Katipuneros during those times. Rizals life was devoted to his country (Philippines). His works and writings were evidence for his noble act as a reformist.

Agricultural enterprises seeking to employ management accounting techniques Essay

Yes. I think the case study with its proposed solutions would be useful to the agricultural enterprises seeking to hire management accounting techniques. It is be evidence the study adopts the operation-based method of compriseing product and court allocations. Activities are the main focus on activity-based be. The main theory in alphabet is that knock be are originated by an array of movements, and those disaccordent products make use of these activities in a heterogeneous way.Costing the activity is normally an middle step in the distribution of overhead cost to products, to acquire more very(prenominal) product cost information. However, occasionally the activity itself is the cost object of interest. equal for display case, manager of a political party might desire to know how much the company spends to acquire their raw materials, as input in a sourcing judgment. The activity of acquiring the raw materials incurs cost associated with negotiating prices with suppli ers, issuing purchase orders, receiving fabric, inspecting fabric, and processing payments and re processs.The steps to product costing are 1) Identify the cost 2) Identify the direct costs associated with the cost object 3) Identify overhead costs 4) Select the cost allocation base for assigning overhead costs to the cost object and 5) get down the overhead rate per unit for allocating overhead to the cost object.ABC improves steps 3 and 4 dividing large heterogeneous cost groups into multiple smaller, homogeneous cost groups. ABC then tries to choose, as the cost allocation base for each overhead cost pool, a cost driver that best takes hold the cause and effect relationship between the cost object and the incurrence of overhead costs.Usually the best cost driver is a non-financial variable. ABC can moderately turn out to be elaborate. For example, it is frequently helpful to use a two-stage allocation method whereby overhead costs are allocated to intermediate cost groups in the number one phase, and then allocated from these intermediate cost groups to products in the second phase. Intermediate step is useful because it permits the introduction of multiple cost drivers for a single overhead cost item.Cost pools are usually established for each level in a hierarchy of costs in an activity-based costing. The following cost hierarchy is commonly identified for manufacturing firmsUnit-level costs. These costs change in a more-or-less linear manner with the number of units produced for any given product. For example, fabric and thread are unit-level costs for a clothing manufacturer if the company would like to increase production by 100%, it will need twice as much fabric and thread.Batch-level costs. These costs change in a more-or-less linear mode with the number of batches run. Machine setup costs are regularly batch-level costs. The time needed to prepare a shape to run one batch of product is usually independent of the number of units in the batch the same time required in preparing the machine to run a batch of 100 units as a batch of 50 units. Consequently, batch level costs do not necessarily differ in a linear way with the number of units processed.Product-level costs These costs are regularly touch on and direct with respect to a given product. An example is the salary of a product manager with responsibility for only one product. The product managers salary is a fixed cost to the company for a wide range of production volume levels. However, if the company removes the product totally, the product manager is not anymore needed.Facility-level costs. These costs are usually fixed and direct with respect to the facility. An example is property taxes on the facility, or the salaries of front office personnel such as the receptionist and office manager.ABC provides more subscribe to product cost information because traditionalistic costing systems commonly distribute all overhead, including batch-level overhead, using an allo cation base that is suitable only for unit-level costs.The traditional costing system distributes all overhead based on number of units produced. ABC method clearly identifies the costhierarchy would correct this problem.ABC could be in effect applied in merchandising and service companies as well as manufacturing firms. Although, originally ABC is attributed to manufacturing companies in the 1980s, by then hospitals were already allocating overhead costs to departments and then to patient services using methods comparable to ABC. Implementations of relatively sophisticated allocation processes were required in hospitals to comply with Medicare reimbursement rules. Other non-manufacturing industries that have benefited from ABC hold financial services firms and retailers.2. If the Farm Council Case did not use Activity Based Costing, identify several dysfunctional decisions that could be made using traditional cost allocation. Which solution do you prefer, the initial or alternativ e solution proposed in the case?Unlike ABC, the traditional costing system distributes all overhead based on number of units produced which resulted to inappropriate identification of the cost hierarchy. Thus product costing and pricing is not at all very precise and effective.

Active Transport – Essay

Active transport take aims that a electric cell expend button to move blood cells across a membrane against the solutes concentration gradient (the side where it is more concentrated) Feedback forbiddance Metabolic reaction is blocked by its products. A product acts as an inhibitor of one of the enzymes in the passage to regulate metabolism. Centriole a structure in an animal cell composed of microtubule triplets arranged in a 9+0 pattern. An animal usually has a pair of centrioles within each of its centrosomes. Chloroplasts photosynthesizing organelles of all photosynthetic eukaryotes.Competitive inhibition resembles the enzymes normal substrate and competes with the substrate for the active berth on the enzyme. rip current exchange the transfer of a substance from a fluid or volume of air wretched in one direction to another fluid or volume of air moving in the opposite direction Cytochrome system The cytochrome system is found in the many cristae of mitochondria, which ar gon lilliputian pedunculate particles found on its outer layer. Degradative The reduction of a chemical Compound to one less complex, as by splitting off one or more groups. Degeneration Elucidate to make fall outEntropy amount of disorder in a system Enzyme protein that serves as a biological particle accelerator changing the rate of a chemical reaction without itself being changed into a different molecule in the act Enzyme Catalysis lowers activation energy Exergonic reaction reactions that yield products that are rich in effectiveness energy. Energy is absorbed form the surroundings as the reaction. Energy is repositingd in the covalent bonds of the product molecules. Facilitated airing Use of specific transport proteins to move substances down the concentration gradient.Type of passive transport, does not require energy. Rate depends on number of transport proteins. 1st law of Thermodynamics Energy cannot be created or destroyed, scarce converted. Glycocalyx extracellu lar polymeric material (glycoprotein)1 produced by some bacteria, epithelia and other cells. The slime on the outside of a fish is considered a glycocalyx Golgi apparatus an organelle in eukaryotic cells consisting of stacks of membranous sacs that modify store and ship products of the endoplasmic reticulum. Spontaneous reactions no input of net energy, release of energy.Hypertonic a solution with a higher solute concentration than the cell Hypotonic a solution with a solute concentration lower than that of the cell. Inhibitor break short the binding of a substrate, competitively or noncompetitively, or through feedback-products. Isotonic The solute concentration of a cell and the isotonic environment are equal. Light microscope passes visible light through a specimen. Glass decompression sickness light to magnify image, living organism. 1000 times Lipid bilayer fat molecules, hydrophilic heads face outward, open(a) to water on both sides of the membrane.Hydrophilic heads point in , shielded from water. Selectively permeable polar or not. Lysosomes contain digestive( hydrolytic) enzymes enclosed in a sack, break down things, recycling centers, damaged cells, destroys cells. Micrometer 10-6 of a meter Microtubules straight hollow tubes composed of globular proteins =called tubulins. Elongate by adding subunits consisting of tubulin pairs. Readily disassembled, provide rigidity and shape. Anchorage for organelles and as tracks for organelle movement within a cytoplasm.Mitochondria Organelles that carry out cellular internal respiration in nearly al eukaryotic cells, convert the chemical energy of foods to chemical energy adenosine triphosphate Mitochondrial density The increase in mitochondrial density is associated with an increase in the duration one can finish endurance engagement and the ability to spare total body glycogen stores (Fittz et al. , 1975). Generally, more lipids are utilise to generate ATP as a result of the increased mitochondrial densit y in response to exercise Nucleolus (nucleoli) Building blocks of ribosomes and RBA messenger ribosomes to amino acid sequences in proteins.Oxidation (catalase) oxygen and other molecules, henry peroxide is broken down with a catalase to create water and oxygen. Passive transport the diffusion of a substance across a biological membrane. Oxygen, co2 in lungs. No energy needed. Peroxisomes These are tiny circular membrane bound organelles containing a crystal core of enzymes (such as urate oxidase, peroxidase, D- amino oxidase and catalase, example- liver cells and kidney cells). These enzymes are required by peroxisomes in detoxification activity, i. . , in the metabolism or labor of mitochondrial or cytosolic reactions. Peroxisomes are also related with beta- oxidation of fatty acids and thermogenesis like the mitochondria and also in degradation of the amino acids. Phagocytosis cellular have pinocytosis cell drinking Plasma membrane individual proteins and phospholipid molecul es can drift fluid. Tails in phospholipid, reprise bonds in unsaturated fatty acid tales-temperature. Surface has carbohydrates bonded to proteins and lipids in membrane.Cell identification, distinguish cells. Plasmodesmata channels betwixt adjacent plant cells, circulatory and communication system connecting the cell sin plant tissues. Receptor arbitrate endocytosis highly specific, plasma membrane indents to form put lined with receptors that puck up particular molecule from surroundings, pinch to form vesicle. Ribosomes cell organelle consisting of RNA and protein organized into two subunits and functioning as the site of protein synthesis in the cytoplasm.Scanning electron microscope study detailed arc resuscitateecture of cell surfaces surface hit with electrons deflects into device to video screen-three dimensional. Sugar vs pasta 8 micrometers Smoother er network of interconnected tubules-synthesis of lipid, process drugs, detox enzymes-build resistance, stores calcium ion s for contraction. Sodium potassium pump atomic number 11 binds to pump, becomes phosphorylated cost of ATp conforms, translocate sodium ions across membrane, low affinity for sodium ions, diffuse.New conforms high affinity for potassium- bound dissociated and reforms to original formation. transmission system electron microscope used to study the details of internal cell structure-laced with gold, electron beam electromagnets as lenses, aeroembolism beam magnify and focus. In the mitochondrial matrix in the mitochondria, cristae increase surface area- better atp production compartmentalization. Light, sun All in eukaryotic cells Ribosomes and centrioles

Alternative to GDP

Topic There is rising criticism of the widespread use of gross domestic product as an index finger of the health of an delivery. In fact, some experts argon of the opinion that gross domestic product growth is making the society poorer. critic everyy analyse this opinion in view of the concept of sustainability and also discuss some alternate measures macrocosm suggested and their implications to the businesses? gross domestic product as an scotch measure of the economic progress of a country Gross municipal product (gross domestic product) is considered one of the most important factors that determine the economic activity and hence the progress of the reading of a country.It is the pecuniary value of totally the final goods and services produced by a country in a specified time. Therefore, it is considered that if the countrys economic production increases, other factors remaining positive, then it positively benefits all the citizens of the country. It is hence apply as an index finger for the countrys standard of living1. Therefore, greater the gross domestic product, give away the health of an economy and hence better the lives of the citizens.Reasons for criticism on the use of gross domestic product as an power of economic progress As GDP measures the monetary value of the final goods and services produced, it means that the capital spent on the countrys welfare for example, millions spent on manufacturing fancy electronic gadgets, constructing a prison, cutting forests to use wood for production of further goods are all considered at par spell measuring the GDP. There is no emphasis on the quality of the output, the progress of the country in basis of the social state of affairs, merciful happiness, etc.As these are essential ingredients in determining the health of an economy, the concept of using GDP as a measuring scale of the economic progress of a country if criticised. Disadvantages of GDP GDP is criticised on many aspects it ob scures growing inequality, aids depletion of resources and one of the most liberal criticisms is that it measures expending on education at par with expenditure on cigarettes i. e. it does non differentiate whether the expending that aids the GDP percentage is going towards a positive or negative cause. GDP does not measures the economic services that nature provides for example, prevention of floods and landslides by hold upence of dense forests it does not account for health, pick environment, etc. i. e. GDP falls short in taking into account equally important things that exist to make a country liveable by fostering social cohesion, along with just the monetary value of goods and services * GDP takes into account the government spending, but from where the funding is sourced and where it is utilized is not taken into account.Hence, government borrowing is considered good for a country as far as GDP numeration is concerned * Money transactions that take place unofficial ly and go unrecorded are not accounted for in the calculation of GDP. Hence it does not help in avoiding taxes or prevention of illegal transactions and spending of such huge amount goes unnoticed * Harmful side effects like, pollution is not accounted for in the GDP.No deductions are made from GDP for their harmful effects but addition to GDP is made by market transactions that aid in removing these harmful effects. Hence the calculation of GDP is not balanced * The GDP takes into account the goods and services produced but not exchanged for money. For example, volunteer tame or growing own food and consuming it is not included in the GDP whereas expenditure on buying food from the market is taken into account 2.Adverse effects of using GDP as a sole measure for economic success As GDP takes into account plainly some value created in the country and does not take into account some(prenominal) key transactions, GDP often increases at the expense of real growth and progress. The r esult is that GDP fails miserably as an index of economic success on the sustainability scale. The environmental and social aspects are not covered by the GDP. option measures & their business implications There are several alternating(a) indicators of the progress of a country.These measure economic activity, environmental or social activities, well-being or changes in environmental, social or human capital. * Genuine pass Indicator (GPI) It provides a complete picture of economical and social progress. There are several indicators apply to calculate GPI that are broadly classified under three categories economic, environmental and social. The economic category indicators are similar to gross product measurement. The environment factors measure speak to of pollution, cost of change to natural resources, cost of climate change, etc.The social indicator includes the value of education, lost leisure time, cost of crime, etc. This indicator has been adopted by the state of Maryl and and is altered to include the impact of income inequality on the economy of the state. This indicator indicated the need to focus on reducing the level of income inequality in order to change Marylands overall economic and social growth. Hence, this indicator has been successfully implemented that includes all the factors of well-being in a society.This leads to modified business practices in order to reduce inequality and improve economic, environmental and social spheres of the state * Human Development Index (HDI) It is used by the UNDP to show how the improvement in economic growth and human development is improving conditions of the human in the various countries. The HDI is defined as process of widening choices available to humans in order to live an educated, long and healthy brio and to have access to resources to have a healthy and justly standard of living.It makes use of political freedom, human rights and self-respect to measure the index but as they are difficul t to measure, the index uses longevity, knowledgeable and decent standards of livings as indicators in lieu of prosperous and long lives. * Gross National Happiness (GNH) It is frequently used as an alternative measure of progress. It was originally suggested by Bhutan to be used instead of using GDP as an appropriate measure of progress. It measures quality of life or social progress in harmony with Bhutans culture and spiritual values rather than focusing more on economic activity.It measures seven types of wellness economic, environmental, physical, mental, workplace, social and political. Several conferences have also been held on use of GNH and it was primarily used to metrical unit the progress of the country on reflections of the countrys Buddhist origins3(Coztanza, Hart, Posner & Talberth, 2009). Conclusion There are several alternative measures that are suggested to be used to measure the progress and the social well-being of a country.GDP is flawed such that it aids de trimental activities and does not take into account the positive activities of a country. Hence, an alternative that measures not only the market value of final goods and service but which also takes into account the social, economic and environmental factors while calculating the progress of a country is imperative to lead to sustainable development. The rate of flow use of GDP leads to more consumption of harmful cigarettes with no emphasis on the environmental humiliation from the industrial and business rocesses. Hence, although the economy is progressing in certain spheres of economic activity, it is indeed lagging on sustainable development which requires pollution control, reduced resource usage, better social and income equality. Therefore, alternate measures that take into account all the factors that impact a nation should be developed and the alternative measure that is a composite of all the factors should be used to ensure sustainable development of the economy that r eflects progress in daily lives of its citizens.References1. http//www.investopedia.com/ footing/g/gdp.asp 2. http//zorach.wordpress.com/2010/08/27/why-gdp-gross-domestic-product-is-a-poor-measure-of-wealth-and-prosperity/ 3. (Coztanza, Hart, Posner & Talberth, 2009) http//www.bu.edu/pardee/files/documents/PP-004-GDP.pdf

Devil in the white City Summary

The Worlds fresh was an amazing event for our country. It represented how capable we were and how amazing our technology could become. It negated many of the stereotypes surrounding scratch that it was save a city of animal butchery. It set a standard for how cities should be run and it picked up the miserliness with all of the work and tourism It created. But, hidden within all of this strong was evil. Although pick pockets and thieves were very(prenominal) common, generally represented In the control Is murder.Holmes takes advantage of this situation and lures In young women who are change of location alone. Without the smart as a whip fair, he would have had a much more difficult time doing what he did. The keen that state were creating within the fair created this room for evil. Honestly, It seems this Is a real world theme as well. wherever good Is done, corruption Is always a possibility and often this opportunity Is taken. The sad theme that permeates this book Is that where at that place Is good, there will be evil.And although unfortunate, It is reality-To me, the text had one BIG theme evil as the terminus of good. The Worlds Fair was an amazing event for our country. It represented how capable we were and how amazing our technology could become. It negated many of the stereotypes surrounding Chicago that it was only a city of animal butchery. It set a standard for how cities should be run and it picked up the economy with all of the work and tourism it created. But, hidden within all of this good was evil. Although pick pockets and thieves were very common, largely represented in the book is ruder.Holmes takes advantage of this situation and lures in young women who are traveling alone. Without the magnificent fair, he would have had a much more difficult time doing what he did. The good that people were creating within the fair created this room for evil. Honestly, it seems this is a real world theme as well. Wherever good is done, co rruption is always a possibility and often this opportunity is taken. The sad theme that permeates this book is that where there is good, there will be evil. And although unfortunate, it is reality.

Bag of Bones CHAPTER TWENTY-FIVE

For manpower, I rec every, love is a thing cre con stancer of equal parts craving and astonishment. The astonishment part women understand. The lust part they only think they understand. actu on the all toldy few perhaps one in twenty acquit any concept of what it really is or how deep it runs. Thats probably just as well for their sleep and peace of mind. And Im non talking nearly the lust of sityrs and rapists and molesters Im talking ab come in the lust of shoe-clerks and high-school principals.Not to mention writers and lawyers.We turned into Matties dooryard at ten to el flush, and as I parked my Chevy be font of meat her rusted- come in Jeep, the droning door opened and Mat-tie came by on the lapse step. I sucked in my breath, and be military position me I could hear antic sucking in his.She was very comparablely the most fine young woman I have ever inflictn in my life as she s alsod t here(p rednessicate) in her rose-colored shorts and peering middy top. The shorts were not short enough to be brass wish well (my m others word) save plenty short enough to be provocative. Her top tied in floppy quarter bows across the shoulders and showed just enough tan to dream on. Her hairs-breadth hung to her shoulders. She was smiling and waving. I thought, Shes made it evolve her into the country-club dining go through on now, dressed just as she is, and she shuts everyone else mountain.Oh Lordy, can express. at that place was a kind of dismay vasting in his voice. All that and a bag of chips.Yeah, I state. Put your eyes top in your head, big boy.He made cupping motions with his pass ons as if doing just that.George, meanwhile, had pulled his Altima in coterminous to us. contract on, I said, opening my door. Time to party.I heapt touch her, microphone, John said. Ill melt.Come on, you goof.Mattie came waste the stairs and past the pot with the tomato plant in it. Ki was behind her, dressed in an outfit standardised to her m others, only in a shade of dark green. She had the shys again, I sawing machineing machine she kept one becalm hand on Matties leg and one thumb in her emit.The guys atomic number 18 here The guys are here Mattie cried, express emotion, and threw herself into my arms. She hugged me tight and kissed the lemon yellow whiskeyer of my mouth. I hugged her endorse and kissed her cheek. thusce she moved on to John, read his shirt, patted her hands unitedly in applause, and hence hugged him. He hugged post pretty well for a guy who was afraid he might melt, I thought, picking her up s cast her feet and swinging her round in a round of golf while she hung onto his neck and laughed.Rich lady, moneyed lady, rich lady John chanted, then decide her downcast on the cork soles of her white shoes.Free lady, free lady, free lady she chanted define up. The hell with rich Before he could reply, she kissed him firmly on the mouth. His arms rose to slip around her, merely she step ped back before they could catch hold. She turned to Rommie and George, who were standing(a) side-by-side and looking like fellows who might want to explain all or so the Mormon Church.I took a step forward, meaning to do the introductions, but John was taking political machinee of that, and one of his arms managed to accomplish its mission by and by all it circled her waist as he led her forward toward the men.Meanwhile a myopic hand slipped into mine. I looked down and saw Ki looking up at me. Her face was grave and pale and every bit as ravishing as her mothers. Her blonde hair, freshly washed and shining, was held back with a velvet scrunchy.Guess the fridgeafator people dont like me now, she said. The laughter and insouciance were gone, at least for the routine. She looked on the verge of tears. My letters all went bye-bye.I picked her up and set her in the crook of my arm as I had on the day Id met her walking down the middle of Route 68 in her bathing courting. I kis sed her forehead and then the tip of her nose. Her bark was perfect silk. I know they did, I said. Ill buy you many more.Promise? Doubtful dark somber eyes fixed on mine.Promise. And Ill teach you special words like zygote and bibulous. I know lots of special words.How many?A hundred and eighty. smash rumbled in the west. It didnt countm louder, but it was more focused, somehow. Kis eyes went in that direction, then came back to mine. Im scared, Mike.Scared? Of what?Ofi dont know. The lady in Matties dress. The men we saw. Then she looked everywhere my shoulder. Here comes Mommy. I have heard actresses deliver the line Not in search of the children in that exact self homogeneous(prenominal) tone of voice. Kyra wiggled in the circle of my arms. Land me.I landed her. Mattie, John, Rommie, and George came every appear to join us. Ki ran to Mattie, who picked her up and then eyed us like a general analyze her troops.Got the beer? she asked me.Yessum. A case of Bud and a dozen m ixed sodas, as well. Plus lemonade.Great. Mr. Kennedy George, lady.George, then. And if you call me maam again, Ill punch you in the nose. Im Mattie. Would you drive down to the Lakeview General-she pointed to the store on Route 68, slightly half a mile from us and take out some ice?You bet.Mr. Bissonette Rommie.Theres a trivial garden at the unification end of the poking, Rommie. Can you find a lucifer of good-looking lettuces?I think I can handle that.John, lets keep up the meat into the fridge. As for you, Michael . . . She pointed to the barbecue. The briquets are the self-lighting kind just drop a match and stand back. Do your duty.Aye, good lady, I said, and dropped to my knees in front of her. That finally got a giggle out of Ki.Laughing, Mattie took my hand and pulled me back onto my feet. Come on, Sir Galahad, she said. Its departure to rainwater. I want to be safe inside and too stuffed to jump when it does.In the city, parties begin with greetings at the do or, gathered-in coats, and those peculiar subaltern air-kisses (when, exactly, did that social oddity begin?). In the country, they begin with chores. You fetch, you throng, you hunt for stuff like barbecue tongs and oven mitts. The hostess drafts a couple of men to move the picnic table, then decides it was actually better where it was and asks them to put it back. And at some point you reach that youre having fun.I piled briquets until they looked approximately like the pyramid on the bag, then touched a match to them. They blazed up satisfyingly and I stood back, wiping my forearm across my forehead. Cool and clear might be coming, but it sure enough wasnt in hailing distance yet. The sun had burned through with(predicate) and the day had gone from dull to dazzling, yet in the west faint-satin thunderheads continued to stack up. It was as if night had burst a blood-vessel in the sky over there.Mike?I looked around at Kyra. What, honey? result you take care of me?Yes, I said with no hesitation at all.For a moment something about my response perhaps only the quickity of it seemed to trouble her. Then she smiled. Okay, she said. Look, here comes the ice-manGeorge was back from the store. He parked and got out. I walked over with Kyra, she holding my hand and swinging it possessively back and forth. Rommie came with us, juggling three heads of lettuce I didnt think he was much of a threat to the guy who had fascinated Ki on the common Saturday night.George opened the Altimas back door and brought out both bags of ice. The store was closed, he said. Sign said WILL RE-OPEN AT 5 P.M. That seemed a little too long to wait, so I took the ice and put the money through the mail-slot.Theyd closed for Royce Merrills funeral, of course. Had tending(p) up almost a full days custom at the height of the tourist season to see the old fellow into the primer coat. It was sort of touching. I thought it was also sort of creepy.Can I carry some ice? Kyra asked.I gue ss, but dont frizzicate yourself, George said, and carefully put a five-pound bag of ice into Kis extended arms.Frizzicate, Kyra said, giggling. She began walking toward the trailer, where Mattie was just coming out. John was behind her and regarding her with the eyes of a gutshot beagle. Mommy, look Im frizzicatingI took the other bag. I know the icebox is outside, but dont they keep a padlock on it?I am friends with most padlocks, George said.Oh. I see.Mike Catch John tossed a red Frisbee. It floated toward me, but high. I jumped for it, snagged it, and of a sudden Devore was back in my head Whats wrong with you, Ro masturbatete? You never used to throw like a female child Get himI looked down and saw Ki looking up. Dont think about heavyhearted stuff, she said.I smiled at her, then flipped her the Frisbee. Okay, no sad stuff. Go on, sweetheart. Toss it to your mom. Lets see if you can.She smiled back, turned, and made a quick, high-fidelity flip to her mother the toss was s o hard that Mattie almost flubbed it. Whatever else Kyra Devore might have been, she was a Frisbee champion in the making.Mattie tossed the Frisbee to George, who turned, the tail of his absurd brown suitcoat flaring, and caught it deftly behind his back. Mattie laughed and applauded, the hem of her top coquette with her navel.Show remove John called from the steps.Jealousy is such an ugly emotion, George said to Rommie Bissonette, and flipped him the Frisbee. Rommie floated it back to John, but it went wide and bonked forward the side of the trailer. As John move down the steps to get it, Mattie turned to me. My boombox is on the coffee-table in the vivification direction, along with a stack of CDs. Most of them are pretty old, but at least its music. Will you bring them out?Sure.I went inside, where it was hot in spite of three strategically placed fans work over measure. I looked at the grim, mass-produced furniture, and at Matties rather noble effort to impart some featur e the van Gogh print that should not have looked at home in a trailer kitchenette but did, Edward Hoppers Nighthawks over the sofa, the tie-dyed curtains that would have made Jo laugh. There was a bravery here that made me sad for her and furious at Max Devore all over again. Dead or not, I wanted to bam his ass.I went into the living room and saw the new Mary Higgins Clark on the sofa end-table with a bookmark sticking out of it. Lying beside it in a heap were a couple of little-girl hair ribbons something about them looked familiar to me, although I couldnt regard as ever having seen Ki wearing them. I stood there a moment longer, frowning, then grabbed the boombox and CDs and went back outside. Hey, guys, I said. Lets rock.I was okey until she danced. I dont know if it matters to you, but it does to me. I was okay until she danced. After that I was lost.We took the Frisbee around to the rear of the house, partly so we wouldnt piss off any funeral-bound townies with our harsh ness and good cheer, mostly because Matties back yard was a good place to play level ground and low scum bag. After a couple of missed catches, Mattie kicked off her party-shoes, dashed barefoot into the house, and came back in her sneakers. After that she was a lot better.We threw the Frisbee, yelled insults at each other, drank beer, laughed a lot. Ki wasnt much on the catching part, but she had a phenomenal arm for a kid of three and played with gusto. Rommie had set the boombox up on the trailers back step, and it spun out a haze of late-eighties and early-nineties music U2, Tears for Fears, the Eurythmics, Crowded House, A Flock of Seagulls, Ah-Hah, the Bangles, Melissa Etheridge, Huey Lewis and the News. It seemed to me that I knew every song, every riff.We sweated and sprinted in the noon light. We watched Matties long, tanned legs flash and listened to the shimmery runs of Kyras laughter. At one point Rommie Bissonette went head over heels, all the change spilling out of his pockets, and John laughed until he had to sit down. Tears roll from his eyes. Ki ran over and plopped on his defenseless lap. John halt express mirth in a hurry. Ooofl he cried, looking at me with shining, wounded eyes as his bruised balls no head tried to climb back inside his body.Kyra Devore Mattie cried, looking at John apprehensively.I taggled my own quartermack, Ki said proudly.John smiled feebly at her and staggered to his feet. Yes, he said. You did. And the ref calls fifteen yards for squashing.Are you okay, man? George asked. He looked concerned, but his voice was grinning.Im fine, John said, and spun him the Frisbee. It wobbled feebly across the yard. Go on, throw. Lets see whatcha got.The thunder rumbled louder, but the black clouds were all unchanging west of us the sky overhead remained a harmless humid wild blue yonder. Birds still sang and crickets hummed in the grass. There was a heat-shimmer over the barbecue, and it would soon be time to slap on Johns Ne w York steaks. The Frisbee still flew, red against the green of the grass and trees, the blue of the sky. I was still in lust, but everything was still all right men are in lust all over the domain and damned near all of the time, and the icecaps dont melt. But she danced, and everything changed.It was an old Don Henley song, one driven by a really nasty guitar riff.Oh perfection, I love this one, Mattie cried. The Frisbee came to her. She caught it, dropped it, stepped on it as if it were a hot red posture falling on a nightclub stage, and began to shake. She put her hands first behind her neck and then on her hips and then behind her back. She danced standing with the toes of her sneakers on the Frisbee. She danced without moving. She danced as they say in that song like a wave on the ocean.The government bugged the mens room roomin the local discotheque lounge,And all she wants to do is dance, dance . . .To keep the boys from sellingall the weapons they can scrounge,And all she wants to do, all she wants to do is dance.Women are sexy when they dance incredibly sexy but that wasnt what I reacted to, or how I reacted. The lust I was coping with, but this was more than lust, and not copeable. It was something that sucked the wind out of me and left me feeling abruptly at her mercy. In that moment she was the most delightful thing I had ever seen, not a pretty woman in shorts and a middy top dancing in place on a Frisbee, but Venus revealed. She was everything I had missed during the last four years, when Id been so badly off I didnt know I was missing anything. She robbed me of any last defenses I might have had. The age difference didnt matter. If I looked to people like my tongue was hanging out even when my mouth was shut, then so be it. If I lost my dignity, my pride, my sense of self, then so be it. cardinal years on my own had taught me there are worse things to lose.How long did she stand there, dancing? I dont know. Probably not long, not e ven a minute, and then she realized we were looking at her, rapt because to some degree they all saw what I saw and felt what I felt. For that minute or however long it was, I dont think any of us used much oxygen.She stepped off the Frisbee, laughing and blushing at the like time, confused but not really uncomfortable. Im sorry, she said. I just . . . I love that song.All she wants to do is dance, Rommie said.Yes, sometimes thats all she wants, Mattie said, and blushed harder than ever. Excuse me, I have to use the facility. She tossed me the Frisbee and then dashed for the trailer.I took a deep breath, trying to steady myself back to reality, and saw John doing the same thing. George Kennedy was wearing a mildly stunned expression, as if someone had fed him a light ataractic and it was finally taking effect.Thunder rumbled. This time it did sound closer.I skimmed the Frisbee to Rommie. What do you think?I think Im in love, he said, and then seemed to give himself a small ment al shake it was a thing you could see in his eyes. I also think its time we got going on those steaks if were going to eat outside. Want to help me?Sure.I will, too, John said.We walked back to the trailer, leaving George and Kyra to play toss. Kyra was asking George if he had ever caught any crinimals. In the kitchen, Mattie was standing beside the open fridge and stacking steaks on a platter. Thank God you guys came in. I was on the point of giving up and gobbling one of these just the expression it is. Theyre the most beautiful things I ever saw.Youre the most beautiful thing I ever saw, John said. He was beingness totally sincere, but the smile she gave him was distracted and a little bemused. I made a mental note to myself never compliment a woman on her beauty when she has a couple of earthy steaks in her hands. It just doesnt turn the windmill somehow.How are you at barbecuing meat? she asked me. Tell the truth, because these are way too good to mess up.I can hold my own. Okay, youre hired. John, youre assisting. Rommie, help me do salads.My pleasure.George and Ki had come around to the front of the trailer and were now posing in lawn-chairs like a couple of old cronies at their London club. George was telling Ki how he had shot it out with Rolfe Nedeau and the Real baffling conclave on Lisbon Street in 1993.George, whats happening to your nose? John asked. Its getting so long.Do you mind? George asked. Im having a conversation here.Mr. Kennedy has caught lots of crooked crinimals, Kyra said. He caught the Real Bad Gang and put them in Supermax.Yes, I said. Mr. Kennedy also won an Academy Award for acting in a movie called Cool Hand Luke.Thats absolutely correct, George said. He raised his right hand and crossed the two fingers. Me and Paul Newman. Just like that.We have his pusgetti sauce, Ki said gravely, and that got John laughing again. It didnt hit me the same way, but laughter is catching just watching John was enough to break me up after a f ew seconds. We were howling like a couple of fools as we slapped the steaks on the grill. Its a love we didnt burn our hands off.Why are they laughing? Ki asked George.Because theyre foolish men with little bantam headings, George said. Now listen, Ki I got them all except for the Human Headcase. He jumped into his car and I jumped into mine. The flesh out of that chase are nothing for a little girl to hear George regaled her with them anyway while John and I stood grinning at each other across Matties barbecue. This is great, isnt it? John said, and I nodded.Mattie came out with corn wrapped in aluminum foil, followed by Rommie, who had a large salad bowl clasped in his arms and negotiated the steps carefully, trying to peer over the top of the bowl as he made his way down them.We sat at the picnic table, George and Rommie on one side, John and I flanking Mattie on the other. Ki sat at the head, perched on a stack of old magazines in a lawn-chair. Mattie tied a dishtowel arou nd her neck, an indignity Ki submitted to only because (a) she was wearing new clothes, and (b) a dishtowel wasnt a baby-bib, at least technically speaking.We ate hugely salad, steak (and John was right, it really was the best Id ever had), roasted corn on the cob, strewberry snortcake for dessert. By the time wed gotten around to the snortcake, the thunderheads were noticeably closer and there was a hot, jerky breeze blowing around the yard.Mattie, if I never eat a meal as good as this one again, I wont be surprised, Rommie said. give thanks ever so much for having me.Thank you, she said. There were tears standing in her eyes. She took my hand on one side and Johns on the other. She squeezed both. Thank you all. If you knew what things were like for Ki and me before this last week . . . She shake her head, gave John and me a final squeeze, and let go. But thats over.Look at the baby, George said, amused.Ki had slumped back in her lawn-chair and was looking at us with glazing eye s. Most of her hair had come out of the scrunchy and lay in clumps against her cheeks. There was a dab of whipped cream on her nose and a single yellow kernel of corn sitting in the middle of her chin.I threw the Frisbee six fousan times, Kyra said. She spoke in a distant, declamatory tone. I tired.Mattie started to get up. I put my hand on her arm. Let me?She nodded, smiling. If you want.I picked Kyra up and carried her around to the steps. Thunder rumbled again, a long, low roll that sounded like the snarl of a huge dog. I looked up at the encroaching clouds, and as I did, movement caught my eye. It was an old blue car heading west on Wasp Hill Road toward the lake. The only reason I noticed it was that it was wearing one of those foolish bumper-stickers from the Village Cafe HORN BROKEN WATCH FOR FINGER.I carried Ki up the steps and through the door, turning her so I wouldnt bump her head. Take care of me, she said in her sleep. There was a sadness in her voice that chilled me. It was as if she knew she was asking the impossible. Take care of me, Im little, Mama says Im a little guy.Ill take care of you, I said, and kissed that silky place between her eyes again. Dont worry, Ki, go to sleep.I carried her to her room and put her on her bed. By then she was totally conked out. I wiped the cream off her nose and picked the corn-kernel off her chin. I glanced at my watch and saw it was ten til two. They would be gathering at Grace Baptist by now. Bill Dean was wearing a gray tie. Buddy Jellison had a hat on. He was standing behind the church with some other men who were smoking before going inside.I turned. Mattie was in the doorway. Mike, she said. Come here, please.I went to her. There was no cloth between her waist and my hands this time. Her skin was warm, and as silky as her daughters. She looked up at me, her lips parted. Her hips pressed forward, and when she felt what was hard down there, she pressed harder against it.Mike, she said again.I closed my eyes. I felt like someone who has just come to the doorway of a knowingly lit room full of people laughing and talking. And dancing. Because sometimes that is all we want to do.I want to come in, I thought. Thats what I want to do, all I want to do. Let me do what I want. Let me I realized I was saying it aloud, whispering it rapidly into her ear as I held her with my hands going up and down her back, my fingertips ridging her passe, touching her shoulderblades, then coming around in front to cup her small breasts.Yes, she said. What we both want. Yes. Thats fine.Slowly, she reached up with her thumbs and wiped the wet places from under my eyes. I drew back from her. The key She smiled a little. You know where it is.Ill come tonight.Good.Ive been . . . I had to clear my throat. I looked at Kyra, who was deeply asleep. Ive been lonely. I dont think I knew it, but I have been.Me too. And I knew it for both of us. Kiss, please.I kissed her. I think our tongues touched, but Im not s ure. What I remember most clearly is the liveness of her. She was like a dreidel mildly spinning in my arms.Hey John called from outside, and we sprang apart. You guys want to give us a little help? Its gonna rainThanks for finally making up your mind, she said to me in a low voice. She turned and hurried back up the doublewides narrow corridor. The next time she spoke to me, I dont think she knew who she was talking to, or where she was. The next time she spoke to me, she was dying.Dont wake the baby, I heard her tell John, and his response Oh, sorry, sorry.I stood where I was a moment longer, getting my breath, then slipped into the bathroom and splashed cold water on my face. I remember seeing a blue plastic whale in the bathtub as I turned to take a towel off the rack. I remember thinking that it probably blew bubbles out of its spout-hole, and I even remember having a momentary glimmer of an idea a childrens story about a spouting whale. Would you call him Willie? Nah, too o bvious. Wilhelm, now that had a fine round ring to it, simultaneously grand and amusing. Wilhelm the Spouting Whale.I remember the bang of thunder from overhead. I remember how happy I was, with the decision finally made and the night to look forward to. I remember the murmur of mens voices and the murmur of Matties response as she told them where to put the stuff. Then I heard all of them going back out again.I looked down at myself and saw a certain lump was subsiding. I remember thinking there was nothing so absurd-looking as a sexually excited man and knew Id had this same thought before, perhaps in a dream. I left the bathroom, checked on Kyra again rolled over on her side, fast asleep and then went down the hall. I had just reached the living room when hoagiefire erupted outside. I never confused the sound with thunder. There was a moment when my mind fumbled toward the idea of backfires some kids hotrod and then I knew. Part of me had been expecting something to happen . . . but it had been expecting ghosts rather than gunfire. A fatal lapse.It was the rapid pah pah pah of an auto-fire weapon a Glock nine-millimeter, as it turned out. Mattie screamed a high, drilling scream that froze my blood. I heard John cry out in pain and George Kennedy bellow, Down, down For the love of Christ, get her downSomething hit the trailer like a hard spatter of hail a rattle of punching sounds running from west to east. Something discover the air in front of my eyes I heard it. There was an almost-musical sproing sound, like a snapping guitar string. On the kitchen table, the salad bowl one of them had just brought in shattered.I ran for the door and nearly dived down the cement-block steps. I saw the barbecue overturned, with the glowing coals already setting patches of the scant front-yard grass on fire. I saw Rommie Bissonette sitting with his legs outstretched, looking stupidly down at his ankle, which was soaked with blood. Mattie was on her hands and kne es by the barbecue with her hair hanging in her face it was as if she meant to sweep up the hot coals before they could cause some real trouble. John staggered toward me, holding out a hand. The arm above it was soaked with blood.And I saw the car Id seen before the nondescript sedan with the joke sticker on it. It had gone up the route the men inside making that first pass to check us out then turned around and come back. The shooter was still leaning out the front passenger window. I could see the stubby smoking weapon in his hands. It had a wire stock. His features were a blue blank baffled only by huge gaping eyesockets a ski-mask.Overhead, thunder gave a long, awakening roar.George Kennedy was walking toward the car, not hurrying, kicking hot spilled coals out of his way as he went, not bothering about the dark-red stain that was banquet on the right thigh of his pants, reaching behind himself, not hurrying even when the shooter pulled back in and shouted Go go go at the driver, who was also wearing a blue mask, George not hurrying, no, not hurrying a bit, and even before I saw the pistol in his hand, I knew why he had never taken off his absurd Pa Kettle suit jacket, why he had even played Frisbee in it.The blue car (it turned out to be a 1987 Ford registered to Mrs. Sonia Belliveau of Auburn and reported stolen the day before) had pulled over onto the shoulder and had never really stop rolling. Now it accelerated, spewing dry brown dust out from under its rear tires, fishtailing, knocking Matties RFD box off its post and sending it flying into the road.George still didnt hurry. He brought his hands together, holding his gun with his right and calm with his left. He squeezed off five deliberate shots. The first two went into the trunk I saw the holes appear. The deuce-ace blew in the back window of the departing Ford, and I heard someone shout in pain. The fourth went I dont know where. The fifth blew the left rear tire. The Ford veered to that side. The driver almost brought it back, then lost it completely. The car ploughed into the ditch thirty yards below Matties trailer and rolled over on its side. There was a whumpf and the rear end was engulfed in flames. One of Georges shots must have hit the gas-tank. The shooter began struggling to get out through the passenger window.Ki . . . get Ki . . . away . . . A hoarse, whispering voice.Mattie was weirdy toward me. One side of her head the right side still looked all right, but the left side was a ruin. One dazed blue eye peered out from between clumps of bloody hair. Skull-fragments littered her tanned shoulder like bits of broken crockery. How I would love to tell you I dont remember any of this, how I would love to have someone else tell you that Michael Noonan died before he saw that, but I cannot. regrettably is the word for it in the crossword puzzles, a four-letter word meaning to express great sorrow.Ki . . . Mike, get Ki . . . I knelt and put my arms aroun d her. She struggled against me. She was young and strong, and even with the gray matter of her brain bulging through the broken wall of her skull she struggled against me, crying for her daughter, wanting to reach her and protect her and get her to safety.Mattie, its all right, I said. Down at the Grace Baptist Church, at the far end of the zone I was in, they were apprisal Blessed Assurance . . . but most of their eyes were as blank as the eye now peering at me through the tangle of bloody hair. Mattie, stop, rest, its all right.Ki . . . get Ki . . . dont let them . . . They wont hurt her, Mattie, I promise.She slid against me, slippery as a fish, and screamed her daughters name, holding out her bloody hands toward the trailer. The rose-colored shorts and top had gone bright red. Blood spattered the grass as she thrashed and pulled. From down the hill there was a guttural explosion as the Fords gas-tank exploded. Black smoke rose toward a black sky. Thunder roared long and loud , as if the sky were saying You want noise? Yeah? Ill give you noise.Say Matties all right, Mike John cried in a wavering voice. Oh for Gods sake say shes He dropped to his knees beside me, his eyes rolling up until nothing showed but the whites. He reached for me, grabbed my shoulder, then tore damned near half my shirt off as he lost his battle to stay conscious and fell on his side next to Mattie. A curd of white goo bubbled from one corner of his mouth. Twelve feet away, near the overturned barbecue, Rommie was trying to get on his feet, his teeth clenched in pain. George was standing in the middle of Wasp Hill Road, reloading his gun from a pouch hed apparently had in his coat pocket and watching as the shooter worked to get clear of the overturned car before it was engulfed. The entire right leg of Georges pants was red now. He may live but hell never wear that suit again, I thought.I held Mattie. I put my face down to hers, put my mouth to the ear that was still there and s aid Kyras okay. Shes sleeping. Shes fine, I promise.Mattie seemed to understand. She stopped straining against me and collapsed to the grass, trembling all over. Ki . . . Ki . . . This was the last of her talking on earth. One of her hands reached out blindly, groped at a tuft of grass, and yanked it out.Over here, I heard George saying. Get over here, motherfuck, dont you even think about turning your back on me.How bad is she? Rommie asked, hobbling over. His face was as white as paper. And before I could reply Oh Jesus. Holy Mary Mother of God, pray for us sinners now and at the hour of our death. Blessed be the fruit of thy womb Jesus. Oh Mary born without sin, pray for us who have recourse to Thee. Oh no, oh Mike, no. He began again, this time lapsing into Lewiston street-French, what the old folks call La Parle.Quit it, I said, and he did. It was as if he had only been waiting to be told. Go inside and check on Kyra. Can you?Yes. He started toward the trailer, holding his leg and lurching along. With each lurch he gave a high yelp of pain, but somehow he kept going. I could smell burning tufts of grass. I could smell electric rain on a rising wind. And under my hands I could feel the light spin of the dreidel slowing down as she went.I turned her over, held her in my arms, and rocked her back and forth. At Grace Baptist the attend was now reading Psalm 139 for Royce If I say, Surely the darkness shall cover me, even the night shall be light. The minister was reading and the Martians were listening. I rocked her back and forth in my arms under the black thunderheads. I was supposed to come to her that night, use the key under the pot and come to her. She had danced with the toes of her white sneakers on the red Frisbee, had danced like a wave on the ocean, and now she was dying in my arms while the grass burned in little clumps and the man who had fancied her as much as I had lay unconscious beside her, his right arm painted red from the short sleeve o f his WE ARE THE CHAMPIONS tee-shirt all the way down to his bony, freckled wrist.Mattie, I said. Mattie, Mattie, Mattie. I rocked her and smoothed my hand across her forehead, which on the right side was miraculously unsplattered by the blood that had drenched her. Her hair fell over the ruined left side of her face. Mattie, I said. Mattie, Mattie, oh Mattie.Lightning flashed the first stroke I had seen. It lit the western sky in a bright blue arc. Mattie trembled strongly in my arms all the way from neck to toes she trembled. Her lips pressed together. Her brow furrowed, as if in concentration. Her hand came up and seemed to grab for the back of my neck, as a person falling from a cliff may grasp blindly at anything to hold on just a little longer. Then it fell away and lay limply on the grass, palm up. She trembled once more the whole delicate weight of her trembled in my arms and then she was still.